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Unlock This CourseThe IGCSE Sociology exam tests your knowledge, understanding and skills in analyzing sociological concepts. Being well-prepared isn't just about knowing the content it's about understanding how to approach different question types and demonstrate your sociological thinking effectively.
Key Definitions:
The IGCSE Sociology assessment typically consists of two papers:
Each paper includes a mix of short-answer questions and extended responses.
AO1: Knowledge and understanding of sociological terms, concepts, theories, methods and research findings.
AO2: Interpretation of qualitative and quantitative data.
AO3: Analysis and evaluation of sociological research methods, theories, concepts, evidence and different viewpoints.
Different question types require different approaches. Understanding what each question is asking for will help you target your answers effectively.
These questions usually test your knowledge of key terms and concepts (AO1).
Give a clear, concise definition of the sociological term.
Example: "Define the term 'socialisation'."
State specific examples, factors or reasons related to the concept.
Example: "Identify two agencies of socialisation."
Provide details about the concept or process without explanation.
Example: "Describe two features of the nuclear family."
These questions typically ask you to explain sociological concepts or processes (AO1 and AO2).
Give reasons why something happens or how it works. Include sociological concepts and theories.
Example: "Explain how schools reproduce social inequality."
Approach: Define key terms, state your points clearly, use sociological concepts, provide examples and link back to the question.
Break down the topic into its components and show how they relate to each other.
Example: "Analyse two ways in which gender roles are learned through socialisation."
Approach: Identify relevant factors, explain their significance, use sociological terminology and show connections between ideas.
Examiners are looking for appropriate use of sociological terminology. Don't just use everyday language incorporate terms like 'norms', 'values', 'social control', 'labelling', etc. where relevant. This demonstrates your sociological understanding.
Example: Instead of writing "Girls learn to be feminine", write "Females undergo gender role socialisation through various agencies such as the family and media, internalising feminine norms and values."
These questions require evaluation and critical analysis of sociological theories, concepts and evidence (AO1, AO2 and AO3).
Introduction: Define key terms, outline your argument
Main Body: Develop 3-4 key points with evidence and examples
Evaluation: Consider alternative perspectives, strengths/limitations
Conclusion: Summarise your argument and reach a judgment
To achieve high marks, you must demonstrate evaluation by:
Question: "To what extent does social class affect educational achievement?" (15 marks)
Approach:
Even with excellent knowledge, poor exam technique can limit your achievement. Here are strategies to maximise your performance:
Divide your time based on marks:
Leave 5-10 minutes for checking
For essays, spend 5 minutes planning:
In the weeks leading up to your exam, focus on these strategies to boost your confidence and performance:
Complete past papers under timed conditions to build familiarity with the exam format and improve time management. After completing each paper:
Prepare concise notes on:
The night before your exam:
Remember: A calm, focused mind will help you recall information more effectively than a stressed, tired one!