Cambridge IGCSE Geography
View Course TimetableTheme 1: Physical Geography
Changing River Environments (37 lessons)
Explore changing river environments in Geography.
River Characteristics and Drainage Basins
Explore river systems, drainage basins and the processes that shape our river landscapes.
Start LessonThe Long Profile and River Features
Explore how rivers change from source to mouth, creating distinctive landforms along their journey.
Start LessonWidth, Depth, Speed of Flow and Discharge
Explore how river width, depth, velocity and discharge change from source to mouth.
Start LessonWetted Perimeter, Channel, Watershed
Explore river systems through wetted perimeter, channel forms and watershed processes.
Unlock Full CourseTributary, Confluence, Source and Mouth
Learn about river features including source, tributary, confluence and mouth in changing environments.
Unlock Full CourseThe Bradshaw Model
Explore how river characteristics change predictably from source to mouth using the Bradshaw Model.
Unlock Full CourseDrainage Basin and Water Cycle Operations
Explore how water moves through drainage basins and the water cycle's role in river systems.
Unlock Full CoursePrecipitation and Interception
Explore how precipitation forms, falls and is intercepted by vegetation before reaching river systems.
Unlock Full CourseInfiltration and Percolation
Explore how water enters and moves through soil, affecting river discharge and the water cycle.
Unlock Full CourseOverland Flow and Channel Flow
Explore how water moves across land surfaces and through river channels, affecting river environments.
Unlock Full CourseThroughflow and Groundwater Flow
Explore how water moves underground through soil and rock layers to feed river systems.
Unlock Full CourseTranspiration, Evaporation, Evapotranspiration
Explore how water moves between land, plants and atmosphere in river environments through key processes.
Unlock Full CourseRiver Erosion - Hydraulic Action
Explore how hydraulic action erodes river channels and creates distinctive landforms through water pressure.
Unlock Full CourseRiver Erosion - Abrasion, Attrition, Solution
Explore how rivers shape landscapes through abrasion, attrition and solution erosion processes.
Unlock Full CourseRiver Transportation - Traction and Suspension
Learn how rivers transport materials through traction and suspension processes along their courses.
Unlock Full CourseRiver Transportation - Saltation and Solution
Explore how rivers transport materials through saltation and solution processes downstream.
Unlock Full CourseRiver Deposition Processes
Explore how rivers deposit material and create landforms like deltas, floodplains and levees.
Unlock Full CourseWaterfall Formation and Characteristics
Explore how waterfalls form through erosion processes and their distinctive physical characteristics in river systems.
Unlock Full CourseRapids and Gorge Formation
Explore how rivers create dramatic rapids and gorges through vertical erosion processes.
Unlock Full CourseV-shaped Valley Development
Explore how rivers carve V-shaped valleys through erosion processes and landscape evolution.
Unlock Full CourseMeander Formation and Features
Explore how river meanders form and the distinctive landforms they create through erosion and deposition.
Unlock Full CourseOxbow Lake Development
Explore how river meanders evolve into distinctive horseshoe-shaped oxbow lakes through erosion and deposition.
Unlock Full CourseLevee and Floodplain Formation
Explore how rivers create levees and floodplains through deposition and flooding processes.
Unlock Full CourseDelta Formation and Types
Explore how river deltas form and the different types found around the world.
Unlock Full CourseInterlocking Spurs and Potholes
Explore how rivers shape valleys through interlocking spurs and create potholes through erosion processes.
Unlock Full CourseOpportunities of Living Near Rivers
Explore the economic, social and environmental benefits that rivers provide to human settlements.
Unlock Full CourseHazards of Living Near Rivers
Explore the risks, impacts and management of river flooding in different global contexts.
Unlock Full CourseHuman and Natural Causes of River Flooding
Explore natural and human factors that cause river flooding and increase flood risk.
Unlock Full CourseImpacts of River Flooding
Explore the devastating social, economic and environmental impacts of river flooding across different regions.
Unlock Full CourseRiver Flooding Management Strategies
Learn strategies to manage river flooding, from hard engineering to sustainable approaches.
Unlock Full CourseSustainable River Flooding Techniques
Learn sustainable techniques to manage river flooding while protecting environments and communities.
Unlock Full CourseHuman Causes of River Pollution
Explore the human activities causing river pollution and their environmental impacts on water systems.
Unlock Full CourseImpacts of River Pollution
Explore the sources, impacts and management of river pollution on ecosystems and communities.
Unlock Full CourseRiver Pollution Management Strategies
Learn strategies to manage river pollution, from prevention to restoration and sustainable solutions.
Unlock Full CourseSustainable River Pollution Techniques
Learn sustainable techniques to manage and reduce river pollution while protecting aquatic ecosystems.
Unlock Full CourseCase Study - River Flooding Example
Examine the 2015 York floods case study, exploring causes, impacts and management of river flooding.
Unlock Full CourseCase Study - River Pollution Example
Examine the River Thames pollution case study and strategies for managing river contamination.
Unlock Full CourseChanging Coastal Environments (31 lessons)
Explore changing coastal environments in Geography.
Coastal Erosion Processes
Explore the four main coastal erosion processes and how they shape our coastlines.
Unlock Full CourseCoastal Transportation and Deposition
Explore how waves transport sediment along coastlines and create distinctive depositional landforms.
Unlock Full CourseLongshore Drift
Explore how waves transport beach material along coastlines through the longshore drift process.
Unlock Full CourseWave Types - Constructive and Destructive
Learn how constructive and destructive waves shape coastlines through different energy patterns and processes.
Unlock Full CourseWave Refraction
Understand how waves bend near coastlines and shape our beaches and headlands.
Unlock Full CourseHeadland and Bay Formation
Explore how wave action and rock type create the distinctive pattern of headlands and bays along coastlines.
Unlock Full CourseCliff and Wave-cut Platform Development
Explore how wave action creates cliffs and platforms through erosion processes and landform development.
Unlock Full CourseCave, Arch, Stack and Stump Formation
Learn how caves, arches, stacks and stumps form through coastal erosion processes and sequences.
Unlock Full CourseBeach Formation and Characteristics
Explore beach formation processes, sediment characteristics and seasonal profile changes in coastal environments.
Unlock Full CourseSpit and Bar Formation
Explore how spits and bars form along coastlines through longshore drift and deposition processes.
Unlock Full CourseSand Dune Development
Explore sand dune formation, succession stages and management of these dynamic coastal ecosystems.
Unlock Full CourseDiscordant and Concordant Coastlines
Explore how rock structure creates distinctive concordant and discordant coastal landscapes and landforms.
Unlock Full CourseOpportunities of Coastal Living
Explore the economic, social and environmental benefits that coastal locations offer to communities.
Unlock Full CourseHazards of Coastal Living
Explore the dangers of coastal living and how communities respond to these threats.
Unlock Full CourseHard Engineering Coastal Management
Explore hard engineering coastal defences and their impacts on environments and communities.
Unlock Full CourseSoft Engineering Coastal Management
Learn about sustainable coastal protection techniques that work with natural processes.
Unlock Full CourseSustainable Coastal Management
Learn how to manage coastlines sustainably using both hard and soft engineering approaches.
Unlock Full CourseTropical Storm Distribution and Impacts
Explore tropical storm formation, global distribution patterns and their devastating impacts on coastal environments.
Unlock Full CourseCyclone, Hurricane and Typhoon Impacts
Learn how tropical storms form, their devastating coastal impacts and management strategies.
Unlock Full CourseTropical Storm Management Strategies
Learn strategies to prepare for, protect against and recover from tropical storms in coastal areas.
Unlock Full CourseTropical Storm Preparation and Planning
Learn how communities prepare for and plan responses to devastating tropical storms and cyclones.
Unlock Full CourseTropical Storm Protection and Prediction
Learn how tropical storms are predicted and how coastal areas can be protected from their impacts.
Unlock Full CourseCoral Reef Global Distribution
Explore the global distribution patterns of coral reefs and factors affecting their locations worldwide.
Unlock Full CourseCoral Reef Importance
Explore the vital ecological, economic and cultural importance of coral reef ecosystems worldwide.
Unlock Full CourseThreats to Coral Reefs
Explore the major threats to coral reefs and strategies to protect these vital marine ecosystems.
Unlock Full CourseCoral Reef Protection Strategies
Explore strategies to protect coral reefs from human impacts and climate change threats.
Unlock Full CourseMangrove Distribution and Importance
Explore mangrove distribution patterns and their vital ecological, economic and protective coastal functions.
Unlock Full CourseMangrove Protection Strategies
Explore strategies to protect mangrove ecosystems and their role in coastal resilience
Unlock Full CourseSustainable Marine Environment Management
Explore sustainable approaches to managing marine environments and protecting coastal ecosystems.
Unlock Full CourseCase Study - Coastal Erosion Example
Explore the Holderness Coast case study to understand coastal erosion processes, impacts and management strategies.
Unlock Full CourseCase Study - Coral Reef Example
Explore coral reef ecosystems, threats and conservation using the Great Barrier Reef case study.
Unlock Full CourseChanging Ecosystems (20 lessons)
Explore changing ecosystems in Geography.
Antarctic Ecosystem Location
Explore Antarctica's location, physical features and how its position shapes its unique ecosystem.
Unlock Full CourseAntarctic Climate Characteristics
Explore Antarctica's extreme climate patterns and their global significance in Earth's ecosystem.
Unlock Full CourseAntarctic Ecosystem Features
Explore Antarctica's unique ecosystem, wildlife adaptations and environmental challenges.
Unlock Full CourseAntarctic Abiotic and Biotic Factors
Explore Antarctica's extreme environment and how organisms adapt to its unique abiotic and biotic factors.
Unlock Full CourseAntarctic Flora and Fauna Adaptations
Discover how Antarctic plants and animals survive extreme conditions through remarkable adaptations.
Unlock Full CourseThreats to Antarctica
Explore major threats to Antarctica's ecosystem and international conservation efforts.
Unlock Full CourseAntarctic Ecosystem Destruction Impacts
Explore the devastating impacts of human activity and climate change on Antarctica's fragile ecosystems.
Unlock Full CourseAntarctic Management Strategies
Explore international strategies protecting Antarctica's fragile ecosystems from human impacts and climate change.
Unlock Full CourseInternational Antarctic Agreements
Explore international agreements protecting Antarctica's unique ecosystems and regulating human activities.
Unlock Full CourseSustainable Antarctic Management
Explore Antarctica's unique ecosystem and the international efforts to manage it sustainably.
Unlock Full CourseTropical Rainforest Global Distribution
Explore the global location patterns of tropical rainforests and factors influencing their distribution.
Unlock Full CourseEquatorial Climate Characteristics
Explore the distinctive temperature and rainfall patterns of equatorial climate zones and their global distribution.
Unlock Full CourseTropical Rainforest Structure
Explore the distinct layers of tropical rainforests and their unique plant and animal adaptations.
Unlock Full CourseRainforest Abiotic and Biotic Factors
Explore the living and non-living components of rainforest ecosystems and their complex interactions.
Unlock Full CourseRainforest Flora and Fauna Adaptations
Explore how plants and animals have adapted to survive in the challenging rainforest environment.
Unlock Full CourseThreats to Tropical Rainforests
Explore the major threats to tropical rainforests and their environmental and social impacts.
Unlock Full CourseRainforest Destruction and Deforestation Impacts
Explore the causes and impacts of rainforest deforestation and sustainable management approaches.
Unlock Full CourseRainforest Management Strategies
Explore sustainable and commercial strategies for managing rainforests and balancing conservation with development.
Unlock Full CourseSustainable Rainforest Techniques
Learn sustainable techniques to manage rainforests while balancing conservation with economic development.
Unlock Full CourseCase Study - Rainforest Example
Explore the Amazon Rainforest ecosystem, its threats and sustainable management approaches.
Unlock Full CourseTectonic Hazards (17 lessons)
Explore tectonic hazards in Geography.
Earths Structure and Layers
Explore Earth's layers from crust to core and how tectonic plates interact.
Unlock Full CourseMain Tectonic Plates and Movement
Explore the Earth's major tectonic plates, their boundaries and how they move and interact.
Unlock Full CoursePlate Boundary Types
Explore the four types of plate boundaries and the landforms they create through tectonic processes.
Unlock Full CourseEarthquake and Volcano Distribution
Explore global earthquake and volcano patterns and their relationship to tectonic plate boundaries.
Unlock Full CoursePlate Boundary Processes
Explore plate boundaries, tectonic processes and the hazards they create around the world.
Unlock Full CourseEarthquake Characteristics
Explore earthquake formation, measurement scales and impacts through waves and case studies.
Unlock Full CourseVolcano Types and Classification
Explore volcano types, their formation processes and classification systems based on shape and eruption style.
Unlock Full CourseVolcanic Features
Explore volcanic landforms, eruption types and their impacts on landscapes and communities.
Unlock Full CourseVolcanic Hazards
Explore volcanic formation, eruption types, impacts and management strategies with global case studies.
Unlock Full CourseReasons for Living in Risk Areas
Explore why millions choose to live in tectonic hazard zones despite the dangers.
Unlock Full CourseEarthquake Impacts
Explore how earthquakes affect communities differently based on development levels and geography.
Unlock Full CourseVolcanic Eruption Impacts
Explore the devastating and beneficial impacts of volcanic eruptions on people and environments.
Unlock Full CourseMagnitude Measurement Scales
Learn how scientists measure earthquake and tsunami strength using different magnitude scales.
Unlock Full CoursePrimary and Secondary Responses
Learn how communities respond to tectonic hazards through immediate action and long-term recovery strategies.
Unlock Full CourseTectonic Hazard Management Strategies
Learn how communities predict, protect against and prepare for earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis.
Unlock Full CourseCase Study - Earthquake Example
Examine the 2010 Haiti earthquake as a case study of tectonic hazards and disaster response.
Unlock Full CourseCase Study - Volcanic Eruption Example
Examine the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption in Iceland and its widespread global impacts.
Unlock Full CourseClimate Change (8 lessons)
Explore climate change in Geography.
Evidence of Climate Change
Explore compelling scientific evidence showing our climate is changing at an unprecedented rate.
Unlock Full CourseNatural Climate Change Factors
Explore natural factors driving Earth's climate cycles and long-term temperature variations.
Unlock Full CourseHuman Influence on Climate
Explore how human activities contribute to climate change and their global impacts.
Unlock Full CourseEnhanced Greenhouse Effect
Understand how human activities enhance the greenhouse effect, causing global climate change.
Unlock Full CourseClimate Change Impacts
Explore the physical, ecological and human impacts of climate change across different regions.
Unlock Full CourseClimate Change Response Strategies
Learn about mitigation and adaptation strategies to address climate change at different scales.
Unlock Full CourseMitigation and Adaptation Strategies
Learn how societies reduce emissions and adapt to the unavoidable impacts of climate change.
Unlock Full CourseCase Study - Climate Change Example
Examine the Maldives as a case study of climate change impacts, adaptations and challenges.
Unlock Full CourseTheme 2: Human Geography
Changing Populations (12 lessons)
Explore changing populations in Geography.
Global Population Growth Patterns
Explore global population growth patterns, demographic transition and regional variations in population change.
Unlock Full CoursePopulation Growth and Decline Factors
Explore the factors driving population growth and decline across different regions of the world.
Unlock Full CoursePro-natalist and Anti-natalist Policies
Explore how countries manage population growth through pro-natalist and anti-natalist government policies.
Unlock Full CourseDemographic Transition Model
Understand how birth and death rates change as countries develop through the Demographic Transition Model.
Unlock Full CoursePopulation Structure Changes
Explore how population age structures change and impact societies across different countries.
Unlock Full CourseYouthful and Ageing Population Structures
Explore youthful and ageing population structures, their causes, impacts and management strategies worldwide.
Unlock Full CourseCase Study - Population Policy Example
Explore population policies with case studies from China and France to understand demographic management.
Unlock Full CourseMigration Types
Explore migration types, push-pull factors and impacts on source and destination areas.
Unlock Full CourseMigration Push and Pull Factors
Explore migration drivers through push and pull factors across economic, social, political and environmental contexts.
Unlock Full CourseMigration Impacts
Explore how migration creates social, economic and environmental impacts on source and host countries.
Unlock Full CourseMigration Management Strategies
Explore how countries develop and implement strategies to manage migration flows and their impacts.
Unlock Full CourseCase Study - International Migration Example
Explore Mexico-USA migration patterns, causes and impacts on both source and host countries.
Unlock Full CourseChanging Towns and Cities (7 lessons)
Explore changing towns and cities in Geography.
Global Urban Growth Variations
Explore global patterns of urban growth and how they vary between HICs, MICs and LICs.
Unlock Full CourseRapid Urban Growth in LICs
Explore causes and challenges of explosive urban growth in developing countries and their solutions.
Unlock Full CourseUrban Growth Opportunities
Explore the economic, social and environmental opportunities created by urban growth worldwide.
Unlock Full CourseUrban Growth Challenges
Explore the causes and challenges of rapid urban growth in developing countries and their solutions.
Unlock Full CourseUrban Sprawl Impacts
Explore the environmental, social and economic impacts of urban sprawl on cities and communities.
Unlock Full CourseUrban Growth Management
Learn strategies for managing urban growth and creating sustainable city development.
Unlock Full CourseCase Study - Urban Area Example
Explore Mumbai as a case study of urban growth challenges and sustainable development solutions.
Unlock Full CourseDevelopment (9 lessons)
Explore development in Geography.
Development Indicators
Explore how development indicators measure and compare global progress and inequality.
Unlock Full CourseIndicator Comparison and Evaluation
Learn to compare and evaluate different development indicators to assess countries' progress accurately.
Unlock Full CourseQuality of Life and Standard of Living
Explore the concepts of quality of life and standard of living as measures of global development.
Unlock Full CourseDevelopment Differences and Gap
Explore global development disparities, their causes and strategies to reduce inequality between nations.
Unlock Full CourseGlobal Development Patterns
Explore global development patterns, indicators and the factors that create worldwide inequality.
Unlock Full CourseSustainable Development
Explore sustainable development principles, strategies and global initiatives for balanced future growth.
Unlock Full CourseDevelopment Strategies
Explore top-down and bottom-up development strategies and their impacts on communities and environments.
Unlock Full CourseUneven Development Reduction
Explore strategies to reduce global development gaps through aid, trade and sustainable solutions.
Unlock Full CourseCase Study - Development Example
Explore Kenya as a development case study, examining challenges, strategies and progress.
Unlock Full CourseChanging Economies (13 lessons)
Explore changing economies in Geography.
Industry Classification
Explore how economic activities are classified into sectors and how they change as countries develop.
Unlock Full CourseEmployment Structure Changes
Explore how employment structures shift across economic sectors as countries develop.
Unlock Full CourseIndustry Location Factors
Explore key factors that influence where industries locate and why these change over time.
Unlock Full CourseGlobalisation Definition and Features
Explore the definition, drivers and impacts of globalisation in our interconnected world.
Unlock Full CourseGlobalisation Impacts
Explore how globalisation transforms economies, societies and environments across the world.
Unlock Full CourseTransnational Corporations
Explore how Transnational Corporations operate globally and impact economies worldwide.
Unlock Full CourseTNC Impacts Evaluation
Evaluate how TNCs impact host and origin countries through economic, social and environmental lenses.
Unlock Full CourseCase Study - Globalisation and TNC Example
Explore globalisation through Nike as a case study of how TNCs operate globally.
Unlock Full CourseTourism Industry Growth
Explore tourism's global growth, impacts and sustainable management approaches.
Unlock Full CourseButler Model
Explore how tourist destinations evolve through Butler's Tourism Area Life Cycle model.
Unlock Full CourseTourism Benefits and Problems
Explore tourism's economic, social and environmental impacts with sustainable management strategies.
Unlock Full CourseSustainable Tourism Management
Explore sustainable tourism strategies that balance economic benefits with environmental and cultural protection.
Unlock Full CourseCase Study - Tourism Example
Explore Jamaica's tourism industry as a case study of economic development and sustainability challenges.
Unlock Full CourseResource Provision (17 lessons)
Explore resource provision in Geography.
Farming Types and Systems
Explore different farming types and systems used globally to produce food and resources.
Unlock Full CourseGlobal Food Supply and Demand Patterns
Explore global food production patterns, food security challenges and sustainable solutions for future needs.
Unlock Full CourseFood Supply Globalisation
Explore how food production and distribution has become globalised and its impacts on people and environments.
Unlock Full CourseFood Supply Challenges
Explore global food security challenges and sustainable solutions for feeding our growing population.
Unlock Full CourseFood Insecurity Problems
Explore causes and impacts of global food insecurity and strategies to address these challenges.
Unlock Full CourseFood Supply Management Strategies
Explore strategies for managing food supply and achieving global food security through sustainable methods.
Unlock Full CourseFood Aid Evaluation
Evaluate food aid programmes and their impacts on recipient countries and food security.
Unlock Full CourseDesertification and Soil Erosion Management
Learn strategies to combat desertification and manage soil erosion in vulnerable environments worldwide.
Unlock Full CourseCase Study - Food Supply Example
Explore Kenya's food supply challenges and solutions as a case study of global food security issues.
Unlock Full CourseEnergy Types - Renewable and Non-renewable
Explore renewable and non-renewable energy types and their environmental and economic impacts.
Unlock Full CourseGlobal Energy Production and Consumption
Explore global energy production patterns, consumption trends and sustainable resource management strategies.
Unlock Full CourseEnergy Patterns and Security
Explore global energy patterns, security challenges and sustainable solutions for future energy needs.
Unlock Full CourseEnergy Use Variations
Explore global energy consumption patterns and factors driving variations between countries.
Unlock Full CourseEnergy Source Advantages and Disadvantages
Explore advantages and disadvantages of different energy sources and their environmental impacts.
Unlock Full CourseEnergy Supply Management
Explore sustainable energy management strategies and global supply patterns for future security.
Unlock Full CourseSustainable Energy Management
Explore sustainable energy management strategies and their environmental, economic and social impacts.
Unlock Full CourseCase Study - Energy Supply Example
Explore Germany's Energiewende as a case study of renewable energy transition and sustainable supply.
Unlock Full CourseTheme 3: Geographical Skills
Cartographic Skills (15 lessons)
Explore cartographic skills in Geography.
Map Construction and Interpretation
Learn to read, interpret and construct maps using scale, symbols and geographical data representation.
Unlock Full CourseDirection, Scale, Symbols and Keys
Learn to navigate maps using direction, scale, symbols and keys for geographical analysis.
Unlock Full CourseCo-ordinates and Grid References
Learn to pinpoint locations using latitude, longitude and grid references on maps.
Unlock Full CourseCompass Directions and Bearings
Learn to use compass directions and calculate bearings for accurate map navigation and fieldwork.
Unlock Full CourseDistance and Area Measurement
Learn to accurately measure distances and areas on maps using various cartographic techniques.
Unlock Full CourseGradient, Contour Lines and Heights
Master how to interpret land elevation through gradient calculations, contour lines and height measurements.
Unlock Full CourseCross-sections and Transects
Learn to create and interpret cross-sections and transects to visualise landscapes in 3D.
Unlock Full CourseAtlas and Base Maps
Learn to read and interpret atlas and base maps using grid references, scale and symbols.
Unlock Full CourseChoropleth and Distribution Maps
Learn to create and interpret choropleth and distribution maps to visualize geographical data patterns.
Unlock Full CourseFlow Line and Desire Line Maps
Learn to create and interpret flow line and desire line maps showing movement patterns and connections.
Unlock Full CourseIsoline Maps
Learn to read, interpret and create isoline maps showing equal values across landscapes.
Unlock Full CourseDifferent Scale Maps
Learn to interpret and use maps at different scales for geographical investigation and analysis.
Unlock Full CourseRoute and Sphere of Influence Maps
Learn to create and interpret route maps and sphere of influence maps for geographical analysis.
Unlock Full CourseSketch and Thematic Maps
Learn to create and interpret sketch maps and thematic maps for geographical analysis.
Unlock Full CourseTopographical Maps
Learn to interpret topographical maps, contours and calculate distances, gradients and areas.
Unlock Full CourseGraphical Skills (15 lessons)
Explore graphical skills in Geography.
Graph, Chart and Diagram Selection
Learn to select and use appropriate graphs, charts and diagrams for geographical data analysis.
Unlock Full CourseData Presentation Techniques
Learn essential graphical techniques to effectively present and interpret geographical data and statistics.
Unlock Full CourseInformation Interpretation and Analysis
Learn to interpret and analyse geographical data through graphs, charts and visual representations.
Unlock Full CoursePattern and Trend Identification
Learn to identify and interpret patterns and trends in geographical data and visualisations.
Unlock Full CourseBar Graphs - Horizontal, Vertical, Divided
Learn to create and interpret horizontal, vertical and divided bar graphs for geographical data analysis.
Unlock Full CourseClimate Graphs
Learn to read, interpret and construct climate graphs to analyse global weather patterns.
Unlock Full CourseCross-sections and Dispersion Graphs
Learn to create and interpret cross-sections and dispersion graphs for geographical analysis.
Unlock Full CourseDoughnut Graphs and Flow Diagrams
Learn to create and interpret doughnut graphs and flow diagrams for geographical data analysis.
Unlock Full CourseHistograms and Kite Graphs
Learn to create and interpret histograms and kite graphs for geographical data analysis.
Unlock Full CourseLine Graphs and Pictograms
Learn to create and interpret line graphs and pictograms for geographical data analysis.
Unlock Full CoursePie Charts and Population Pyramids
Learn to create and interpret pie charts and population pyramids for geographical data analysis.
Unlock Full CourseProportional Symbols and Radial Graphs
Learn to create and interpret proportional symbol maps and radial graphs for geographical data analysis.
Unlock Full CourseRose Charts and Scatter Graphs
Learn to create and interpret rose charts and scatter graphs for geographical data analysis.
Unlock Full CourseSystems Diagrams and Triangular Graphs
Learn to create and interpret systems diagrams and triangular graphs for geographical analysis.
Unlock Full CourseVenn Diagrams and Flood Hydrographs
Learn to interpret and create Venn diagrams and flood hydrographs for geographical analysis and water management.
Unlock Full CourseGIS and Image Skills (9 lessons)
Explore gis and image skills in Geography.
Visual Image Interpretation
Learn to interpret aerial photos and satellite imagery to identify geographical features and patterns.
Unlock Full CoursePhotograph Analysis - Aerial and Ground Level
Learn to analyze aerial and ground-level photographs to extract valuable geographical information and evidence.
Unlock Full CourseCartoon, Picture and Diagram Analysis
Learn to analyze cartoons, pictures and diagrams to extract key geographical information and insights.
Unlock Full CourseSatellite Image Analysis
Learn to interpret satellite images to analyse landscapes, environments and geographical changes over time.
Unlock Full CourseWritten Text Analysis and Bias Recognition
Learn to analyze geographical texts and identify bias to evaluate information critically.
Unlock Full CourseSource Improvement Suggestions
Learn to evaluate and suggest practical improvements for geographical data sources and images.
Unlock Full CourseStatistical Technique Limitations
Explore limitations of statistical techniques in GIS and their impact on geographical analysis.
Unlock Full CourseGIS Applications
Explore how GIS technology is applied across various fields to solve real-world problems.
Unlock Full CourseGIS Benefits and Limitations
Explore GIS technology's key benefits and limitations for geographical analysis and decision-making.
Unlock Full CourseMathematical Skills (16 lessons)
Explore mathematical skills in Geography.
Number Operations and Calculations
Master essential numerical skills for analysing geographical data and solving real-world problems.
Unlock Full CourseArea and Scale Calculations
Master area calculations and map scales to measure and interpret geographical features accurately.
Unlock Full CourseStandard Notation and Indices
Master standard form notation and indices to handle large geographical numbers effectively.
Unlock Full CourseSignificant Figures
Learn to use significant figures to express precision in geographical measurements and data.
Unlock Full CourseProportion, Ratio and Frequency
Learn to calculate and interpret proportions, ratios and frequency distributions in geographical data analysis.
Unlock Full CourseStatistical Measures - Mean, Mode, Median
Learn to calculate and apply mean, median and mode in geographical data analysis.
Unlock Full CourseRange, Decimals and Fractions
Master essential mathematical skills for geography: range, decimals and fractions with real-world applications.
Unlock Full CoursePercentage and Ratio Applications
Master percentage and ratio calculations to analyse population, climate and economic geographical data.
Unlock Full CourseData Collection Design
Learn to design effective data collection methods for geographical investigations and fieldwork.
Unlock Full CourseAccuracy, Sample Size and Reliability
Learn how to ensure accuracy, determine sample size and evaluate reliability in geographical research.
Unlock Full CourseData Table Operations
Master essential mathematical skills for analyzing and interpreting geographical data tables effectively.
Unlock Full CourseData Relationship Identification
Learn to identify, analyse and interpret relationships between geographical data sets.
Unlock Full CourseTrend Analysis and Best Fit Lines
Learn to analyse geographical data through trend analysis and best fit lines for accurate predictions.
Unlock Full CoursePrediction and Data Projection
Learn to predict population trends and project geographical data using mathematical techniques.
Unlock Full CourseStatistical Presentation Evaluation
Learn to evaluate statistical presentations and choose appropriate methods for geographical data.
Unlock Full CourseConclusion Drawing from Data
Learn to interpret geographical data and draw valid, evidence-based conclusions for analysis.
Unlock Full CourseFieldwork Skills (17 lessons)
Explore fieldwork skills in Geography.
Route to Geographical Enquiry
Learn the six-stage process of geographical enquiry and essential fieldwork skills for investigations.
Unlock Full CourseFieldwork Equipment Selection and Use
Learn to select and use appropriate equipment for effective geographical fieldwork investigations.
Unlock Full CourseFieldwork Technique Selection
Learn to select appropriate fieldwork techniques for effective geographical investigations.
Unlock Full CourseData Collection Sheet Design
Learn to design effective data collection sheets for geographical fieldwork investigations.
Unlock Full CourseRisk Assessment and Safety
Learn to identify hazards, assess risks and implement safety measures for geographical fieldwork.
Unlock Full CourseFieldwork Equipment - Ranging Poles and Flow Meters
Learn to use ranging poles and flow meters for accurate river and field measurements.
Unlock Full CourseFieldwork Equipment - Stopwatch and Quadrats
Learn to use stopwatches and quadrats effectively for geographical data collection in the field.
Unlock Full CourseFieldwork Equipment - Noise Meters and Tape Measures
Learn to use noise meters and tape measures for accurate geographical data collection in fieldwork.
Unlock Full CourseFieldwork Equipment - Clinometer
Learn to use clinometers to measure and record slope angles for geographical fieldwork investigations.
Unlock Full CourseEnvironmental Quality Surveys
Learn to design and conduct environmental quality surveys to assess and compare different locations.
Unlock Full CourseBi-polar Surveys and Questionnaires
Learn how to design, conduct and analyse bi-polar surveys for effective geographical fieldwork investigations.
Unlock Full CourseInterview and Observation Techniques
Learn essential interview and observation techniques for collecting high-quality geographical fieldwork data.
Unlock Full CourseField Sketches and Photography
Learn techniques for creating effective field sketches and geographical photography for fieldwork evidence.
Unlock Full CourseTraffic and Pedestrian Counts
Learn how to conduct, record and analyse traffic and pedestrian counts for geographical fieldwork.
Unlock Full CourseLand Use Surveys and Transects
Learn how to conduct and analyse land use surveys and transects for geographical fieldwork.
Unlock Full CourseSphere of Influence Studies
Learn how to design, conduct and analyse sphere of influence studies for settlements and services.
Unlock Full CourseRoundness Index and Other Indices
Learn to measure and interpret sediment characteristics using the Roundness Index and related fieldwork techniques.
Unlock Full CourseTheme 4: Assessment Preparation and Review
Paper 1 Preparation (7 lessons)
Explore paper 1 preparation in Geography.
Physical Geography Review
Explore Earth's physical processes from rivers and coasts to climate and ecosystems.
Unlock Full CourseRiver Environment Questions
Master river processes, landforms and flooding case studies for Paper 1 exam success.
Unlock Full CourseCoastal Environment Questions
Learn to tackle coastal environment questions with processes, landforms and case studies.
Unlock Full CourseEcosystem Questions
Learn to tackle ecosystem questions focusing on rainforests and savannas for Paper 1 success.
Unlock Full CourseTectonic Hazard Questions
Learn how to tackle tectonic hazard questions with case studies and development comparisons.
Unlock Full CourseClimate Change Questions
Master climate change causes, impacts and responses for effective Paper 1 exam answers.
Unlock Full CoursePaper 1 Practice Questions
Master techniques for answering different question types in Geography Paper 1 with case study application.
Unlock Full CoursePaper 2 Preparation (7 lessons)
Explore paper 2 preparation in Geography.
Human Geography Review
Explore population patterns, urbanisation, economic activities and development challenges in human geography.
Unlock Full CoursePopulation Questions
Master population pyramids, growth patterns and management policies for Paper 2 success.
Unlock Full CourseUrban Geography Questions
Learn how to tackle urban geography questions with case studies and data analysis techniques.
Unlock Full CourseDevelopment Questions
Master development indicators, gaps and strategies for tackling Paper 2 development questions effectively.
Unlock Full CourseEconomic Geography Questions
Learn to analyse economic development patterns and answer data-based questions in Paper 2.
Unlock Full CourseResource Management Questions
Learn to analyze and respond to resource management questions focusing on food, water and energy.
Unlock Full CoursePaper 2 Practice Questions
Master techniques for interpreting resources and answering different question types in Geography Paper 2.
Unlock Full CourseCoursework/Paper 4 Preparation (3 lessons)
Explore coursework/paper 4 preparation in Geography.
Geographical Investigation Skills
Master essential fieldwork techniques for collecting, presenting and analysing geographical data for Paper 4.
Unlock Full CourseData Analysis and Evaluation
Master techniques for analysing geographical data and evaluating research methods for Paper 4.
Unlock Full CourseFinal Review and Exam Preparation
Master essential skills for Paper 4 success with effective revision and exam techniques.
Unlock Full Course