Pearson Edexcel IGCSE Geography (9-1)
View Course TimetableTheme 1: River Environments
The Hydrological Cycle (14 lessons)
Explore the hydrological cycle in Geography (9-1).
Introduction to the Hydrological Cycle
Learn how water continuously moves between oceans, atmosphere and land through evaporation, condensation and precipitation.
Start LessonCharacteristics of the Hydrological Cycle
Learn how water continuously moves through evaporation, condensation, precipitation and collection processes globally.
Start LessonWater Stores and Transfers
Learn how water moves between oceans, atmosphere, rivers, lakes, ice and underground stores.
Start LessonFeatures of a Drainage Basin
Explore drainage basin features, water cycle processes and human impacts on river systems.
Unlock Full CourseSource and Watershed Characteristics
Learn how physical features and human activities shape river sources and watershed characteristics.
Unlock Full CourseChannel Networks and River Mouths
Explore how river networks form patterns and connect, plus different types of river mouths.
Unlock Full CourseFactors Affecting River Regimes - Precipitation
Learn how precipitation timing, intensity and type control seasonal river flow patterns.
Unlock Full CourseStorm Hydrographs
Learn to read storm hydrographs and understand how rainfall creates river flooding patterns
Unlock Full CourseTemperature Effects on River Regimes
Understand how temperature changes affect seasonal river flow patterns and discharge regimes
Unlock Full CourseVegetation Impact on River Flow
Learn how vegetation controls river flow through interception, transpiration and natural water management processes.
Unlock Full CourseLand Use Effects on Rivers
Explore how urbanisation, farming and deforestation affect river flow and flooding patterns.
Unlock Full CourseWater Abstraction and River Regimes
Learn how humans extract water from rivers and underground sources and its environmental impacts.
Unlock Full CourseDams and River Flow Control
Learn how dams control rivers, their benefits, problems and environmental impacts globally.
Unlock Full CourseDrawing and Interpreting Storm Hydrographs
Learn to draw and interpret storm hydrographs showing river discharge patterns during rainfall events.
Unlock Full CourseRiver Processes and Landforms (28 lessons)
Explore river processes and landforms in Geography (9-1).
Fluvial Processes Overview
Learn how rivers erode, transport and deposit material through key fluvial processes.
Unlock Full CourseRiver Valley Formation
Learn how rivers carve valleys through erosion, creating V-shaped profiles and dramatic gorges over time.
Unlock Full CourseRiver Channel Formation
Learn how river channels form through erosion, transportation and deposition processes over time.
Unlock Full CourseErosion Processes - Vertical and Lateral
Learn how rivers erode vertically and laterally through hydraulic action, abrasion, attrition and solution processes.
Unlock Full CourseWeathering and Mass Movement
Learn how weathering breaks down rocks and mass movement transports material in river landscapes.
Unlock Full CourseTransportation in Rivers
Learn how rivers transport materials through solution, suspension, saltation and traction processes.
Unlock Full CourseDeposition Processes
Learn how rivers deposit sediment creating floodplains, deltas, levées and other landforms.
Unlock Full CourseFactors Affecting River Processes
Explore climate, geology, slope, vegetation and human factors that control river processes
Unlock Full CourseClimate Effects on River Processes
Explore how climate controls river flow patterns, erosion processes and landform development.
Unlock Full CourseSlope and Geological Influences
Learn how slope steepness and rock types control river erosion, deposition and landform creation.
Unlock Full CourseAltitude and Aspect Effects
Learn how altitude and aspect influence river processes, weathering patterns and landform development.
Unlock Full CourseChannel Shape Changes - Width and Depth
Learn how river channels adjust their width and depth in response to discharge changes.
Unlock Full CourseValley Profile Development
Learn how river valleys change shape from V-shaped upper courses to wide lower valleys
Unlock Full CourseLong and Cross Profiles
Learn how rivers create long and cross profiles through erosion, transport and deposition processes.
Unlock Full CourseGradient and Velocity Changes
Understanding how river gradient controls velocity and shapes erosional and depositional landforms.
Unlock Full CourseDischarge Variations
Learn how river discharge changes over time due to natural and human factors
Unlock Full CourseSediment Size and Shape Changes
Learn how river sediment becomes smaller and more rounded during downstream transport.
Unlock Full CourseRiver Landscapes - Upland Features
Learn how rivers create V-shaped valleys, waterfalls, gorges and interlocking spurs in upland areas.
Unlock Full CourseRiver Landscapes - Lowland Features
Explore meanders, oxbow lakes, floodplains, levées and deltas in lowland river landscapes.
Unlock Full CourseValley Formation
Learn how rivers and glaciers carve valleys through erosion, transportation and deposition processes.
Unlock Full CourseInterlocking Spurs
Learn how interlocking spurs form through river erosion in mountainous upper course valleys
Unlock Full CourseWaterfall Formation
Learn how waterfalls form through river erosion of hard and soft rock layers
Unlock Full CourseMeander Formation
Learn how rivers form meanders through erosion and deposition creating distinctive curved channels
Unlock Full CourseOxbow Lake Development
Learn how meandering rivers create oxbow lakes through erosion and deposition processes.
Unlock Full CourseFlood Plain Formation
Learn how rivers create flood plains through lateral erosion and sediment deposition processes.
Unlock Full CourseLevee Development
Learn how rivers create natural levees through flooding and sediment deposition processes.
Unlock Full CourseUsing Geology Maps with Rivers
Learn to read geological maps and understand how rock types control river processes and landforms.
Unlock Full CourseGIS Mapping of River Systems
Learn how GIS technology maps and analyses river systems, processes and landforms digitally.
Unlock Full CourseRiver Management (26 lessons)
Explore river management in Geography (9-1).
Uses of Water - Agriculture
Learn how agriculture uses water through irrigation systems, livestock needs and sustainable management practices.
Unlock Full CourseUses of Water - Industry
Learn how industries use water for cooling, processing and manufacturing in sustainable ways.
Unlock Full CourseUses of Water - Human Hygiene
Learn how clean water access and treatment systems support human hygiene and health worldwide.
Unlock Full CourseUses of Water - Leisure
Explore how water resources are managed for recreational activities and leisure tourism.
Unlock Full CourseRising Water Demand
Learn why global water demand is rising and explore management strategies for sustainable water use.
Unlock Full CourseWater Supply Systems
Learn how water supply systems collect, treat, store and distribute clean water to communities worldwide.
Unlock Full CourseAreas of Water Shortage
Learn about water shortage causes, management strategies and global case studies.
Unlock Full CourseAreas of Water Surplus
Explore global water surplus areas, their causes, impacts and management strategies.
Unlock Full CourseWater Quality Variations
Understand how water quality changes naturally and through human activities in river systems
Unlock Full CourseWater Pollution - Sewage
Learn how sewage pollutes water sources and effective management strategies to prevent contamination.
Unlock Full CourseWater Pollution - Industrial Waste
Learn how industrial waste pollutes water sources and management strategies to prevent contamination
Unlock Full CourseWater Pollution - Agriculture
Learn how farming practices pollute rivers through fertilisers, pesticides and management solutions.
Unlock Full CourseStorage and Supply of Clean Water
Learn how societies store water safely and ensure clean supply through treatment and management systems.
Unlock Full CourseDams and Reservoirs
Learn how dams control rivers, their benefits and problems for sustainable water management.
Unlock Full CoursePipelines and Treatment Works
Learn how pipelines transport water and treatment works clean it for safe consumption.
Unlock Full CourseRiver Flooding Causes
Explore physical and human causes of river flooding including precipitation, urbanisation and climate change impacts.
Unlock Full CourseRainfall Intensity and Flooding
Learn how rainfall intensity affects flooding and explore management strategies for flood control.
Unlock Full CourseSeasonal Discharge Variations
Learn how river discharge changes seasonally and the management challenges this creates.
Unlock Full CourseMonsoons and Snowmelt
Learn how monsoons and snowmelt create seasonal river flow challenges requiring sophisticated management strategies.
Unlock Full CourseRelief and Flooding
Learn how land relief influences river flooding patterns and management strategies.
Unlock Full CourseUrbanisation and Flood Risk
Learn how urban development increases flood risk and management strategies to protect cities.
Unlock Full CourseFlood Prediction
Learn how scientists predict floods using technology, monitoring systems and early warning methods.
Unlock Full CourseFlood Prevention Measures
Learn hard and soft engineering flood prevention methods and their real-world applications
Unlock Full CourseRiver Management Case Study - Developed Country
Explore Thames flood management strategies combining hard and soft engineering solutions effectively.
Unlock Full CourseRiver Management Case Study - Developing Country
Examine river management challenges and strategies in developing countries through Ganges case study
Unlock Full CourseUsing Weather and Climate Data
Learn to interpret weather maps, climate graphs and precipitation data for effective river management.
Unlock Full CourseTheme 2: Coastal Environments
Coastal Processes and Landforms (26 lessons)
Explore coastal processes and landforms in Geography (9-1).
Physical Processes at the Coast
Understand wave formation, erosion processes, transportation, deposition and weathering affecting coastal landscapes.
Unlock Full CourseMarine Processes - Wave Action
Understanding wave formation, characteristics and coastal erosion processes including hydraulic action and longshore drift.
Unlock Full CourseCoastal Erosion Processes
Learn how waves, weathering and mass movement combine to erode coastlines through various processes.
Unlock Full CourseCoastal Deposition
Learn how waves deposit sediment to create beaches, spits, bars and other coastal landforms.
Unlock Full CourseCoastal Transportation
Learn how waves transport sediment along coastlines through four key processes and longshore drift.
Unlock Full CourseLongshore Drift
Learn how longshore drift moves sediment along coastlines creating spits and bars
Unlock Full CourseCoastal Weathering - Mechanical
Learn how mechanical weathering physically breaks down coastal rocks through freeze-thaw and salt processes.
Unlock Full CourseCoastal Weathering - Chemical
Learn how chemical reactions break down coastal rocks through solution, carbonation and oxidation processes.
Unlock Full CourseCoastal Weathering - Biological
Learn how living organisms break down coastal rocks through biological weathering processes.
Unlock Full CourseMass Movement - Sliding
Learn how gravity causes coastal cliffs to slide and collapse through mass movement processes.
Unlock Full CourseMass Movement - Slumping
Understanding slumping processes, triggers, landforms and coastal management strategies for mass movement
Unlock Full CourseGeological Influences on Coasts
Learn how different rock types and geological structures influence coastal erosion and landform development.
Unlock Full CourseVegetation Effects on Coasts
Learn how coastal vegetation protects shorelines from erosion and supports sustainable management.
Unlock Full CourseHuman Impact on Coasts
Learn how human activities impact coastal environments through development, management and climate change.
Unlock Full CourseSea-Level Changes
Explore causes and impacts of sea-level changes on coastal landforms and communities.
Unlock Full CourseErosional Landforms - Headlands and Bays
Learn how differential erosion creates headlands and bays along coastlines with mixed rock types.
Unlock Full CourseCliff Formation
Learn how waves erode coastlines to form dramatic cliffs through various geological processes.
Unlock Full CourseWave-Cut Platforms
Learn how wave-cut platforms form through marine erosion and cliff retreat processes.
Unlock Full CourseCave Formation
Understand how caves form through chemical weathering and discover amazing underground landforms.
Unlock Full CourseArch Development
Learn how waves erode headlands to create spectacular coastal arches and stacks
Unlock Full CourseStack and Stump Formation
Learn how waves erode headlands to create dramatic coastal landforms like stacks and stumps.
Unlock Full CourseDepositional Landforms - Beaches
Learn how waves deposit sediment to form beaches and their key features.
Unlock Full CourseSpit Formation
Learn how spits form through longshore drift and wave processes along coastlines
Unlock Full CourseBar Development
Learn how coastal bars form through sediment transport and longshore drift processes.
Unlock Full CourseUsing Maps to Link Coastal Form to Geology
Learn to interpret geological and OS maps to understand coastal landform development patterns.
Unlock Full CourseGIS Mapping of Coastal Systems
Learn how GIS technology maps and monitors coastal processes, erosion and flood risks.
Unlock Full CourseCoastal Ecosystems (15 lessons)
Explore coastal ecosystems in Geography (9-1).
Worlds Coastal Ecosystems Distribution
Explore global distribution patterns of mangroves, coral reefs and coastal ecosystems worldwide
Unlock Full CourseCoral Reef Characteristics
Explore coral reef formation, types, biodiversity, symbiotic relationships and ecosystem characteristics
Unlock Full CourseMangrove Features
Explore mangrove tree adaptations, root systems, salt tolerance and coastal ecosystem zonation patterns.
Unlock Full CourseSand Dune Ecosystems
Explore sand dune formation, plant and animal adaptations and conservation strategies.
Unlock Full CourseSalt Marsh Environments
Explore salt marsh formation, plant and animal adaptations and ecosystem services
Unlock Full CourseAbiotic Characteristics of Coastal Ecosystems
Explore physical and chemical factors shaping coastal ecosystems including temperature, salinity and waves.
Unlock Full CourseBiotic Characteristics of Coastal Ecosystems
Explore living organisms, adaptations and food webs in coastal ecosystem environments
Unlock Full CourseCoastal Ecosystem Case Study
Explore coastal ecosystem characteristics, threats and Great Barrier Reef conservation strategies.
Unlock Full CourseThreats to Coastal Ecosystems - Industrialisation
Learn how industrial development threatens coastal ecosystems through pollution and habitat destruction
Unlock Full CourseThreats to Coastal Ecosystems - Agriculture
Learn how agricultural activities threaten coastal ecosystems through pollution and habitat destruction
Unlock Full CourseThreats to Coastal Ecosystems - Tourism
Learn how tourism development and visitor activities threaten coastal ecosystems worldwide
Unlock Full CourseThreats to Coastal Ecosystems - Deforestation
Learn how deforestation threatens coastal ecosystems and explore conservation strategies worldwide
Unlock Full CourseLarge-Scale Coastal Ecosystem Threats
Explore major threats to coastal ecosystems including climate change, pollution and overfishing impacts.
Unlock Full CourseUsing Nutrient Cycle Diagrams
Learn to read and interpret nutrient cycle diagrams in coastal ecosystem environments.
Unlock Full CourseFood Web Interpretation
Understand how energy flows through coastal food webs and interpret ecosystem diagrams
Unlock Full CourseCoastal Management (20 lessons)
Explore coastal management in Geography (9-1).
Coastal User Conflicts
Learn how different coastal users create conflicts and management strategies to resolve them.
Unlock Full CourseConservation vs Development Views
Explore competing stakeholder views on coastal conservation versus development and sustainable management solutions.
Unlock Full CourseCoastal Flooding Causes - Storm Surges
Learn how storm surges form from low pressure systems and strong winds causing devastating coastal flooding
Unlock Full CourseCoastal Flooding Causes - Tsunamis
Learn how tsunamis form, travel across oceans and cause devastating coastal flooding worldwide.
Unlock Full CourseClimate Change and Coastal Flooding
Learn how climate change increases coastal flooding risks and management strategies to protect communities.
Unlock Full CourseFlood Prediction and Forecasting
Learn how scientists predict coastal floods and warn communities to save lives and property.
Unlock Full CourseBuilding Design for Coastal Areas
Learn how buildings are designed to withstand coastal hazards and marine environments effectively.
Unlock Full CourseCoastal Planning and Education
Learn how coastal planning and education programmes protect communities and environments from coastal hazards.
Unlock Full CourseSoft Engineering - Beach Replenishment
Learn how beach replenishment works as sustainable coastal protection through sand addition.
Unlock Full CourseSoft Engineering - Cliff Regrading
Learn how cliff regrading reduces coastal erosion through gentle slope creation and vegetation.
Unlock Full CourseSoft Engineering - Ecosystem Rehabilitation
Learn how natural ecosystems protect coastlines through mangrove restoration and salt marsh rehabilitation techniques.
Unlock Full CourseSoft Engineering - Managed Retreat
Learn how managed retreat works as a sustainable coastal management strategy for vulnerable communities.
Unlock Full CourseHard Engineering - Groynes
Learn how groynes work as coastal defences, their advantages, disadvantages and real-world applications.
Unlock Full CourseHard Engineering - Revetments
Learn how revetments protect coastlines from erosion using sloped rock and concrete structures.
Unlock Full CourseHard Engineering - Sea Walls
Learn how sea walls protect coastlines through hard engineering coastal management techniques.
Unlock Full CourseHard Engineering - Gabions and Riprap
Learn how gabions and riprap protect coastlines from erosion and wave damage effectively.
Unlock Full CourseShoreline Management Plans
Learn how Shoreline Management Plans coordinate coastal defence strategies across the UK
Unlock Full CourseCoastal Management Case Study - Developed Country
Analyse coastal management strategies using the Holderness Coast case study from England.
Unlock Full CourseCoastal Management Case Study - Developing Country
Learn how Bangladesh manages coastal challenges through innovative community-based and engineering solutions
Unlock Full CourseUsing Maps for Shoreline Management Plans
Learn to read coastal maps and understand how they guide shoreline management decisions.
Unlock Full CourseTheme 3: Hazardous Environments
Natural Hazards Distribution (16 lessons)
Explore natural hazards distribution in Geography (9-1).
Natural Hazards Overview
Explore global patterns of natural hazards and understand their distribution worldwide
Unlock Full CourseTropical Cyclone Characteristics
Learn tropical cyclone formation, structure, global distribution patterns and classification systems.
Unlock Full CourseEarthquake Characteristics
Learn earthquake formation, measurement scales, global distribution patterns and major case studies.
Unlock Full CourseVolcano Characteristics
Learn about volcano formation, eruption types, shapes, hazards and global distribution patterns
Unlock Full CourseDistribution of Natural Hazards
Learn global patterns of earthquakes, volcanoes, hurricanes and other natural hazards worldwide
Unlock Full CourseMeasuring Natural Hazards
Learn how scientists measure earthquakes, volcanoes, hurricanes and tornadoes using scientific scales.
Unlock Full CourseCauses of Volcanic Hazards
Learn about plate boundaries, eruption types and global patterns of volcanic hazards distribution.
Unlock Full CourseCauses of Earthquake Hazards
Learn how tectonic plate movements and boundaries create global earthquake distribution patterns
Unlock Full CoursePlate Boundaries and Hazards
Learn how tectonic plate boundaries control global earthquake and volcano distribution patterns.
Unlock Full CourseHotspots and Volcanic Activity
Learn about global volcanic distribution patterns, hotspots and the Ring of Fire.
Unlock Full CourseTropical Cyclone Causes - Ocean Temperature
Learn how ocean temperatures above 26.5°C provide essential energy for tropical cyclone formation
Unlock Full CourseTropical Cyclone Causes - Atmospheric Pressure
Learn how atmospheric pressure differences create tropical cyclones and drive their formation patterns.
Unlock Full CourseWind Shear and Cyclone Formation
Learn how wind shear influences tropical cyclone formation and global distribution patterns
Unlock Full CourseCoriolis Force Effects
Learn how Earth's rotation creates the Coriolis Force affecting global weather patterns and natural hazards.
Unlock Full CourseUsing Maps to Show Hazard Distribution
Learn to read, interpret and create maps showing natural hazard distribution patterns globally.
Unlock Full CourseLinking Tectonic Boundaries to Hazards
Learn how tectonic plate boundaries determine global earthquake and volcanic hazard distribution patterns.
Unlock Full CourseHazard Impacts (14 lessons)
Explore hazard impacts in Geography (9-1).
Why People Live in Hazardous Areas
Explore economic, social and cultural reasons why people choose to live in hazardous areas
Unlock Full CourseShorter-Term Earthquake Impacts
Learn about immediate earthquake effects including building damage, casualties and infrastructure disruption.
Unlock Full CourseLonger-Term Earthquake Impacts
Explore lasting earthquake effects on communities, economies and environments over years
Unlock Full CourseShorter-Term Volcanic Impacts
Learn about immediate volcanic eruption impacts on people, environment and infrastructure systems.
Unlock Full CourseLonger-Term Volcanic Impacts
Explore long-term volcanic impacts on climate, ecosystems, economy and society after eruptions
Unlock Full CourseShorter-Term Tropical Cyclone Impacts
Learn about immediate tropical cyclone impacts including storm surge, flooding and emergency response challenges
Unlock Full CourseLonger-Term Tropical Cyclone Impacts
Examine long-term economic, social and environmental impacts of tropical cyclones on communities.
Unlock Full CoursePhysical Vulnerability to Hazards
Understanding how physical geography and natural features influence vulnerability to natural hazards
Unlock Full CourseSocial Vulnerability to Hazards
Explore how age, income, gender and education affect people's vulnerability to natural hazards
Unlock Full CourseEconomic Vulnerability to Hazards
Explore how economic development affects vulnerability and recovery from natural hazards
Unlock Full CourseCountry Vulnerability Differences
Explore why some countries suffer more from natural disasters than others
Unlock Full CourseUsing Social Media for Impact Assessment
Learn how social media platforms provide real-time disaster impact data for emergency response
Unlock Full CourseSatellite Image Analysis
Learn to interpret satellite images showing hazard impacts and damage assessment techniques.
Unlock Full CourseSocio-Economic Data Analysis
Analyse socio-economic data from natural hazards using statistical methods and case studies.
Unlock Full CourseEarthquake Management (14 lessons)
Explore earthquake management in Geography (9-1).
Earthquake Preparation - Warning Systems
Learn how earthquake warning systems detect seismic activity and alert communities before dangerous shaking arrives.
Unlock Full CourseEarthquake Preparation - Evacuation
Learn earthquake evacuation procedures, early warning systems and community emergency response planning strategies.
Unlock Full CourseEarthquake Preparation - Building Design
Learn earthquake-resistant building design principles, techniques and case studies for safer construction.
Unlock Full CourseRemote Sensing for Earthquake Monitoring
Learn how satellites and remote sensing technology monitor earthquakes and provide early warnings.
Unlock Full CourseGIS in Earthquake Preparation
Learn how GIS technology maps earthquake risks and helps communities prepare for seismic disasters.
Unlock Full CourseLonger-Term Planning - Risk Assessment
Learn earthquake risk assessment methods, monitoring systems and long-term planning strategies.
Unlock Full CourseHazard Mapping
Learn how scientists create earthquake hazard maps to predict risks and guide building safety decisions.
Unlock Full CourseRebuilding Programmes
Learn how communities rebuild after earthquakes through coordinated programmes and case studies.
Unlock Full CourseShort-Term Responses - Emergency Aid
Learn how emergency aid saves lives in earthquake disasters through rescue operations and relief supplies.
Unlock Full CourseShort-Term Responses - Shelter and Supplies
Learn how emergency shelter and essential supplies save lives immediately after earthquakes strike.
Unlock Full CourseEarthquake Management Case Study - Developed Country
Learn how developed countries like Japan manage earthquakes through preparation, technology and response systems.
Unlock Full CourseEarthquake Management Case Study - Developing Country
Analyse earthquake management challenges in developing countries using Haiti 2010 case study
Unlock Full CourseUsing GIS for Earthquake Investigation
Learn how GIS technology maps earthquake patterns, manages emergency responses and improves community safety planning.
Unlock Full CourseOnline Data Sources for Earthquake Research
Learn to access, evaluate and use online earthquake databases for research and monitoring
Unlock Full CourseTheme 4: Economic Activity and Energy
Economic Sectors and Location (19 lessons)
Explore economic sectors and location in Geography (9-1).
Economic Sector Classification
Learn how economies are divided into primary, secondary and tertiary sectors and location factors.
Unlock Full CoursePrimary Sector Employment
Explore primary sector employment including farming, fishing, forestry and mining location factors
Unlock Full CourseSecondary Sector Employment
Understanding secondary sector employment patterns, location factors and global manufacturing changes.
Unlock Full CourseTertiary Sector Employment
Explore tertiary sector services, location factors and employment growth in developed economies.
Unlock Full CourseQuaternary Sector Employment
Explore quaternary sector jobs, location factors and economic development in knowledge-based industries
Unlock Full CourseClark Fisher Model
Learn how countries develop through primary, secondary and tertiary economic sectors using Clark Fisher Model
Unlock Full CourseDevelopment and Employment Structure
Learn how economic sectors and employment patterns change as countries develop economically.
Unlock Full CourseFactors Affecting Economic Location
Learn key factors influencing where primary, secondary and tertiary economic activities locate globally
Unlock Full CoursePrimary Sector Location Factors
Learn how physical and human factors determine where primary industries locate and operate successfully.
Unlock Full CourseSecondary Sector Location Factors
Learn key physical, human, economic and political factors influencing secondary sector industrial location decisions.
Unlock Full CourseTertiary Sector Location Factors
Explore key factors influencing where tertiary services locate and their impact on business success.
Unlock Full CourseQuaternary Sector Location Factors
Explore location factors influencing quaternary sector businesses including skills, infrastructure and clustering effects.
Unlock Full CourseChanges in Location Factors
Explore how industrial location factors have evolved from traditional physical resources to modern considerations
Unlock Full CourseEmployment Changes - Raw Materials
Explore how raw materials influence employment patterns and economic development globally
Unlock Full CourseEmployment Changes - Globalisation
Explore how globalisation has transformed employment patterns and job distribution worldwide.
Unlock Full CourseEmployment Changes - Mechanisation
Explore how mechanisation transforms employment patterns across economic sectors and impacts workers.
Unlock Full CourseEmployment Changes - Demographics
Explore how demographic factors drive employment changes across different economic sectors and regions.
Unlock Full CourseEmployment Changes - Government Policies
Learn how government policies influence employment patterns and economic development across different sectors and regions.
Unlock Full CourseDrawing Triangular Graphs
Learn to construct and interpret triangular graphs showing economic sector employment patterns
Unlock Full CourseEconomic Sector Impacts (16 lessons)
Explore economic sector impacts in Geography (9-1).
Economic Sector Shifts - Developed Country
Learn how developed countries shifted from manufacturing to service-based economies and regional impacts
Unlock Full CourseEconomic Sector Shifts - Developing Country
Learn how developing countries shift from agriculture to manufacturing and services during economic development.
Unlock Full CoursePositive Impacts of Economic Change
Explore how economic change creates jobs, improves infrastructure and enhances living standards.
Unlock Full CourseNegative Impacts of Economic Change
Explore how economic change creates unemployment, social problems and regional decline in communities.
Unlock Full CourseInformal Employment Causes
Explore the key economic, social and political factors driving informal employment growth worldwide
Unlock Full CourseEconomic Development and Informal Work
Explore how economic sectors change with development and understand informal work impacts
Unlock Full CourseRural-Urban Migration Effects
Explore how rural-urban migration transforms economies, communities and development patterns globally.
Unlock Full CourseInformal Employment in Megacities
Explore informal employment's economic impacts, challenges and opportunities in rapidly growing megacities worldwide.
Unlock Full CourseAdvantages of Informal Employment
Explore how informal employment provides income, flexibility and community benefits for workers.
Unlock Full CourseDisadvantages of Informal Employment
Explore the serious disadvantages and challenges faced by workers in informal employment sectors.
Unlock Full CourseMalthusian Theory
Explore Malthus's theory linking population growth to food supply and resource limitations
Unlock Full CourseBoserup Theory
Learn how population growth drives agricultural innovation and food production increases according to Boserup Theory
Unlock Full CoursePopulation-Resource Relationships
Explore how population growth affects resource availability and economic sector development globally
Unlock Full CourseUsing Economic Data
Learn to read, interpret and analyse economic statistics including GDP, employment and trade data
Unlock Full CourseInterpreting Photographs and Articles
Learn to analyse photographs and articles showing economic sector impacts on places and communities.
Unlock Full CoursePopulation-Resource Graphs
Learn how population-resource graphs show the relationship between people and available resources.
Unlock Full CourseEnergy Security (27 lessons)
Explore energy security in Geography (9-1).
Energy Demand Variations
Explore how energy demand varies globally, seasonally and daily across different regions and development levels.
Unlock Full CourseGlobal Energy Production
Explore global energy production patterns, sources and factors affecting energy security worldwide.
Unlock Full CoursePopulation Growth and Energy
Explore how growing populations increase energy demand and affect global energy security patterns.
Unlock Full CourseWealth and Energy Consumption
Explore how national wealth determines energy consumption patterns and global energy inequality.
Unlock Full CourseTechnology and Energy Use
Explore energy technologies, renewable sources and how innovation shapes global energy security
Unlock Full CourseNon-Renewable Energy - Coal
Learn about coal formation, extraction methods, environmental impacts and global energy security implications.
Unlock Full CourseNon-Renewable Energy - Oil
Explore oil formation, global distribution, extraction methods, uses and environmental economic impacts.
Unlock Full CourseNon-Renewable Energy - Natural Gas
Explore natural gas formation, extraction methods, global distribution, environmental impacts and energy security implications.
Unlock Full CourseNon-Renewable Energy - Uranium
Understanding uranium's role in nuclear energy, from mining to waste disposal challenges.
Unlock Full CourseNon-Renewable Energy - Shale Gas/Oil
Learn about shale gas and oil extraction, fracking processes and environmental impacts
Unlock Full CourseRenewable Energy - Solar
Learn how solar energy works, its global patterns, advantages, challenges and future potential.
Unlock Full CourseRenewable Energy - Wind
Explore wind energy technology, locations, advantages, disadvantages and global case studies.
Unlock Full CourseRenewable Energy - Hydroelectric Power
Learn how hydroelectric power works, its advantages, disadvantages and global examples for energy security.
Unlock Full CourseRenewable Energy - Geothermal
Explore how geothermal energy harnesses Earth's heat for sustainable electricity generation worldwide
Unlock Full CourseRenewable Energy - Biomass
Learn how biomass energy works, its advantages and challenges for energy security
Unlock Full CourseEnergy Advantages and Disadvantages
Evaluate advantages and disadvantages of renewable and non-renewable energy sources for security.
Unlock Full CourseSustainable Energy Management
Learn sustainable energy sources, management strategies and real-world renewable energy solutions.
Unlock Full CourseEnergy Education
Learn how countries secure reliable energy supplies through diverse sources and policies.
Unlock Full CourseEnergy Efficiency
Learn how energy efficiency improves energy security through reduced consumption and import dependence
Unlock Full CourseEnergy Conservation
Learn practical energy conservation methods to improve energy security and reduce consumption.
Unlock Full CourseIndustrial Energy Management
Learn how industries manage energy consumption to improve efficiency and security
Unlock Full CourseTransport Energy Management
Learn how countries manage transport energy consumption through sustainable fuels, policies and planning strategies.
Unlock Full CourseHome Energy Management
Learn practical strategies for managing home energy use and improving household energy security.
Unlock Full CourseEnergy Management Case Study - Developed Country
Examine Norway's comprehensive energy management strategies achieving security through renewable sources and government planning.
Unlock Full CourseEnergy Management Case Study - Developing Country
Examine India's comprehensive energy management strategy addressing security challenges in developing countries
Unlock Full CourseCarbon Footprint Calculations
Learn to calculate carbon footprints from energy use and understand their role in energy security planning.
Unlock Full CourseEcological Footprint Calculations
Learn to calculate ecological footprints and understand their role in energy security planning.
Unlock Full CourseTheme 5: Rural Environments
Rural Ecosystems and Human Use (25 lessons)
Explore rural ecosystems and human use in Geography (9-1).
Worlds Biomes Distribution
Explore global biome distribution patterns and their relationship with climate factors.
Unlock Full CourseTropical Forest Characteristics
Explore tropical forest layers, biodiversity, climate conditions and human interactions with ecosystems.
Unlock Full CourseTemperate Forest Characteristics
Explore temperate forest climate, structure, biodiversity, human uses and sustainable management practices.
Unlock Full CourseBoreal Forest Characteristics
Explore boreal forest climate, vegetation, wildlife adaptations and human impacts on taiga ecosystems.
Unlock Full CourseTropical Grassland Characteristics
Explore tropical grassland climate, vegetation, wildlife adaptations and human impacts on savanna ecosystems.
Unlock Full CourseTemperate Grassland Characteristics
Explore temperate grassland climate, soils, plants, animals and human agricultural use worldwide
Unlock Full CourseDesert Characteristics
Explore desert climate, landforms, plant and animal adaptations and human activities in arid environments.
Unlock Full CourseTundra Characteristics
Explore tundra climate, permafrost, plant and animal adaptations and human impacts on Arctic ecosystems.
Unlock Full CourseEcosystem Goods and Services
Learn how rural ecosystems provide essential goods and services supporting human survival and economic prosperity.
Unlock Full CourseTimber Resources
Learn about sustainable timber harvesting, forest management practices and environmental impacts of logging.
Unlock Full CourseTourism in Rural Areas
Explore how tourism impacts rural communities and sustainable management strategies for countryside destinations.
Unlock Full CourseFood from Ecosystems
Explore how rural ecosystems provide food through farming systems and sustainable practices.
Unlock Full CourseEnergy from Ecosystems
Learn how rural ecosystems provide renewable energy through biomass, wind, solar and sustainable management practices.
Unlock Full CourseWater Resources
Explore water sources, human uses and sustainable management in rural ecosystems.
Unlock Full CourseHealth Services from Nature
Explore how rural ecosystems provide medicines, clean environments and wellbeing benefits for human health.
Unlock Full CourseNatural Protection Services
Discover how rural ecosystems naturally protect us from floods, storms and climate change.
Unlock Full CourseClimate Regulation
Learn how rural ecosystems regulate climate through carbon storage and natural processes
Unlock Full CourseHuman Modification of Ecosystems
Learn how humans modify rural ecosystems through agriculture, development and sustainable management practices.
Unlock Full CourseFarming Systems - Arable vs Pastoral
Explore differences between arable and pastoral farming systems and their environmental adaptations
Unlock Full CourseFarming Systems - Commercial vs Subsistence
Compare commercial and subsistence farming systems, their characteristics, advantages and global examples.
Unlock Full CourseFarming Systems - Intensive vs Extensive
Learn the key differences between intensive and extensive farming systems and their impacts
Unlock Full CourseUsing World Maps for Biomes
Learn to read world biome maps and understand global ecosystem distribution patterns.
Unlock Full CourseFlow Diagrams for Human Activities
Learn to create and interpret flow diagrams showing human activities in rural ecosystems
Unlock Full CourseRural Environment Case Study - Developed Country
Explore rural ecosystem management through Yorkshire Dales case study analysis
Unlock Full CourseRural Environment Case Study - Developing Country
Examine rural ecosystem challenges and sustainable development strategies in developing countries through Kenya case study.
Unlock Full Course