Study Time: 130 hours
Access & Support: 24 months
Exam Board: Pearson Edexcel
Exam Year: From 2019
Exam Type: iGCSE
Course Code: 4GE1

Course fee: £49

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Pearson Edexcel IGCSE Geography (9-1)

Official iGCSE Syllabus From 2019

Comprehensive online Edexcel IGCSE Geography course covering all key topics from physical processes and human geography to case studies and fieldwork skills. Easy 30 minute lessons, fun quiz questions and cutsom timetable to help achieve top grades in your 9-1 assessment.

Master Edexcel IGCSE Geography (9-1) from anywhere - Interactive online learning for exam success.

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Start Learning Pearson Edexcel IGCSE Geography (9-1) Today!

Everything You Need to Pass

Full online access to courses for GCSEs & iGCSEs, aligned with various exam boards. Divided into manageable 30-minute lessons.

Broken into simple 30 minute lessons

Ask questions and get guidance from virtual tutors specializing in each subject.

Bespoke Study Timetable

Tailor your study plan (e.g., 1-year or 2-year course) to fit your schedule and learning pace.

Test your knowledge

Learn through a variety of resources, including interactive quizzes, to make studying effective and enjoyable.

Track Your Progress

Receive detailed progress reports and utilise revision tools to prepare for exam day.

AI learning

Stuck on something? Just ask our AI advisors 24/7

Course Content

Areas of Study in iGCSE Geography (9-1) From 2019

Coastal Environments 61 lessons
Coastal Ecosystems 15 lessons
1 Worlds Coastal Ecosystems Distribution
2 Coral Reef Characteristics
3 Mangrove Features
4 Sand Dune Ecosystems
5 Salt Marsh Environments
6 Abiotic Characteristics of Coastal Ecosystems
7 Biotic Characteristics of Coastal Ecosystems
8 Coastal Ecosystem Case Study
9 Threats to Coastal Ecosystems - Industrialisation
10 Threats to Coastal Ecosystems - Agriculture
11 Threats to Coastal Ecosystems - Tourism
12 Threats to Coastal Ecosystems - Deforestation
13 Large-Scale Coastal Ecosystem Threats
14 Using Nutrient Cycle Diagrams
15 Food Web Interpretation
Coastal Management 20 lessons
1 Coastal User Conflicts
2 Conservation vs Development Views
3 Coastal Flooding Causes - Storm Surges
4 Coastal Flooding Causes - Tsunamis
5 Climate Change and Coastal Flooding
6 Flood Prediction and Forecasting
7 Building Design for Coastal Areas
8 Coastal Planning and Education
9 Soft Engineering - Beach Replenishment
10 Soft Engineering - Cliff Regrading
11 Soft Engineering - Ecosystem Rehabilitation
12 Soft Engineering - Managed Retreat
13 Hard Engineering - Groynes
14 Hard Engineering - Revetments
15 Hard Engineering - Sea Walls
16 Hard Engineering - Gabions and Riprap
17 Shoreline Management Plans
18 Coastal Management Case Study - Developed Country
19 Coastal Management Case Study - Developing Country
20 Using Maps for Shoreline Management Plans
Coastal Processes and Landforms 26 lessons
1 Physical Processes at the Coast
2 Marine Processes - Wave Action
3 Coastal Erosion Processes
4 Coastal Deposition
5 Coastal Transportation
6 Longshore Drift
7 Coastal Weathering - Mechanical
8 Coastal Weathering - Chemical
9 Coastal Weathering - Biological
10 Mass Movement - Sliding
11 Mass Movement - Slumping
12 Geological Influences on Coasts
13 Vegetation Effects on Coasts
14 Human Impact on Coasts
15 Sea-Level Changes
16 Erosional Landforms - Headlands and Bays
17 Cliff Formation
18 Wave-Cut Platforms
19 Cave Formation
20 Arch Development
21 Stack and Stump Formation
22 Depositional Landforms - Beaches
23 Spit Formation
24 Bar Development
25 Using Maps to Link Coastal Form to Geology
26 GIS Mapping of Coastal Systems
Hazardous Environments 44 lessons
Earthquake Management 14 lessons
1 Earthquake Preparation - Warning Systems
2 Earthquake Preparation - Evacuation
3 Earthquake Preparation - Building Design
4 Remote Sensing for Earthquake Monitoring
5 GIS in Earthquake Preparation
6 Longer-Term Planning - Risk Assessment
7 Hazard Mapping
8 Rebuilding Programmes
9 Short-Term Responses - Emergency Aid
10 Short-Term Responses - Shelter and Supplies
11 Earthquake Management Case Study - Developed Country
12 Earthquake Management Case Study - Developing Country
13 Using GIS for Earthquake Investigation
14 Online Data Sources for Earthquake Research
Hazard Impacts 14 lessons
1 Why People Live in Hazardous Areas
2 Shorter-Term Earthquake Impacts
3 Longer-Term Earthquake Impacts
4 Shorter-Term Volcanic Impacts
5 Longer-Term Volcanic Impacts
6 Shorter-Term Tropical Cyclone Impacts
7 Longer-Term Tropical Cyclone Impacts
8 Physical Vulnerability to Hazards
9 Social Vulnerability to Hazards
10 Economic Vulnerability to Hazards
11 Country Vulnerability Differences
12 Using Social Media for Impact Assessment
13 Satellite Image Analysis
14 Socio-Economic Data Analysis
Natural Hazards Distribution 16 lessons
1 Natural Hazards Overview
2 Tropical Cyclone Characteristics
3 Earthquake Characteristics
4 Volcano Characteristics
5 Distribution of Natural Hazards
6 Measuring Natural Hazards
7 Causes of Volcanic Hazards
8 Causes of Earthquake Hazards
9 Plate Boundaries and Hazards
10 Hotspots and Volcanic Activity
11 Tropical Cyclone Causes - Ocean Temperature
12 Tropical Cyclone Causes - Atmospheric Pressure
13 Wind Shear and Cyclone Formation
14 Coriolis Force Effects
15 Using Maps to Show Hazard Distribution
16 Linking Tectonic Boundaries to Hazards
Economic Activity and Energy 62 lessons
Economic Sector Impacts 16 lessons
1 Economic Sector Shifts - Developed Country
2 Economic Sector Shifts - Developing Country
3 Positive Impacts of Economic Change
4 Negative Impacts of Economic Change
5 Informal Employment Causes
6 Economic Development and Informal Work
7 Rural-Urban Migration Effects
8 Informal Employment in Megacities
9 Advantages of Informal Employment
10 Disadvantages of Informal Employment
11 Malthusian Theory
12 Boserup Theory
13 Population-Resource Relationships
14 Using Economic Data
15 Interpreting Photographs and Articles
16 Population-Resource Graphs
Economic Sectors and Location 19 lessons
1 Economic Sector Classification
2 Primary Sector Employment
3 Secondary Sector Employment
4 Tertiary Sector Employment
5 Quaternary Sector Employment
6 Clark Fisher Model
7 Development and Employment Structure
8 Factors Affecting Economic Location
9 Primary Sector Location Factors
10 Secondary Sector Location Factors
11 Tertiary Sector Location Factors
12 Quaternary Sector Location Factors
13 Changes in Location Factors
14 Employment Changes - Raw Materials
15 Employment Changes - Globalisation
16 Employment Changes - Mechanisation
17 Employment Changes - Demographics
18 Employment Changes - Government Policies
19 Drawing Triangular Graphs
Energy Security 27 lessons
1 Energy Demand Variations
2 Global Energy Production
3 Population Growth and Energy
4 Wealth and Energy Consumption
5 Technology and Energy Use
6 Non-Renewable Energy - Coal
7 Non-Renewable Energy - Oil
8 Non-Renewable Energy - Natural Gas
9 Non-Renewable Energy - Uranium
10 Non-Renewable Energy - Shale Gas/Oil
11 Renewable Energy - Solar
12 Renewable Energy - Wind
13 Renewable Energy - Hydroelectric Power
14 Renewable Energy - Geothermal
15 Renewable Energy - Biomass
16 Energy Advantages and Disadvantages
17 Sustainable Energy Management
18 Energy Education
19 Energy Efficiency
20 Energy Conservation
21 Industrial Energy Management
22 Transport Energy Management
23 Home Energy Management
24 Energy Management Case Study - Developed Country
25 Energy Management Case Study - Developing Country
26 Carbon Footprint Calculations
27 Ecological Footprint Calculations
River Environments 68 lessons
River Management 26 lessons
1 Uses of Water - Agriculture
2 Uses of Water - Industry
3 Uses of Water - Human Hygiene
4 Uses of Water - Leisure
5 Rising Water Demand
6 Water Supply Systems
7 Areas of Water Shortage
8 Areas of Water Surplus
9 Water Quality Variations
10 Water Pollution - Sewage
11 Water Pollution - Industrial Waste
12 Water Pollution - Agriculture
13 Storage and Supply of Clean Water
14 Dams and Reservoirs
15 Pipelines and Treatment Works
16 River Flooding Causes
17 Rainfall Intensity and Flooding
18 Seasonal Discharge Variations
19 Monsoons and Snowmelt
20 Relief and Flooding
21 Urbanisation and Flood Risk
22 Flood Prediction
23 Flood Prevention Measures
24 River Management Case Study - Developed Country
25 River Management Case Study - Developing Country
26 Using Weather and Climate Data
River Processes and Landforms 28 lessons
1 Fluvial Processes Overview
2 River Valley Formation
3 River Channel Formation
4 Erosion Processes - Vertical and Lateral
5 Weathering and Mass Movement
6 Transportation in Rivers
7 Deposition Processes
8 Factors Affecting River Processes
9 Climate Effects on River Processes
10 Slope and Geological Influences
11 Altitude and Aspect Effects
12 Channel Shape Changes - Width and Depth
13 Valley Profile Development
14 Long and Cross Profiles
15 Gradient and Velocity Changes
16 Discharge Variations
17 Sediment Size and Shape Changes
18 River Landscapes - Upland Features
19 River Landscapes - Lowland Features
20 Valley Formation
21 Interlocking Spurs
22 Waterfall Formation
23 Meander Formation
24 Oxbow Lake Development
25 Flood Plain Formation
26 Levee Development
27 Using Geology Maps with Rivers
28 GIS Mapping of River Systems
The Hydrological Cycle 14 lessons
1 Introduction to the Hydrological Cycle
2 Characteristics of the Hydrological Cycle
3 Water Stores and Transfers
4 Features of a Drainage Basin
5 Source and Watershed Characteristics
6 Channel Networks and River Mouths
7 Factors Affecting River Regimes - Precipitation
8 Storm Hydrographs
9 Temperature Effects on River Regimes
10 Vegetation Impact on River Flow
11 Land Use Effects on Rivers
12 Water Abstraction and River Regimes
13 Dams and River Flow Control
14 Drawing and Interpreting Storm Hydrographs
Rural Environments 25 lessons
Rural Ecosystems and Human Use 25 lessons
1 Worlds Biomes Distribution
2 Tropical Forest Characteristics
3 Temperate Forest Characteristics
4 Boreal Forest Characteristics
5 Tropical Grassland Characteristics
6 Temperate Grassland Characteristics
7 Desert Characteristics
8 Tundra Characteristics
9 Ecosystem Goods and Services
10 Timber Resources
11 Tourism in Rural Areas
12 Food from Ecosystems
13 Energy from Ecosystems
14 Water Resources
15 Health Services from Nature
16 Natural Protection Services
17 Climate Regulation
18 Human Modification of Ecosystems
19 Farming Systems - Arable vs Pastoral
20 Farming Systems - Commercial vs Subsistence
21 Farming Systems - Intensive vs Extensive
22 Using World Maps for Biomes
23 Flow Diagrams for Human Activities
24 Rural Environment Case Study - Developed Country
25 Rural Environment Case Study - Developing Country
Free Lessons - Try This Course Out!

For Parents: Supporting Your Child's GCSE Journey

BrainyLemons gives parents peace of mind whilst empowering your child to excel in their GCSEs. Our platform transforms studying into an engaging, self-paced experience that fits your family's busy schedule.

Your child learns at their own pace in manageable 30-minute blocks, perfect for fitting around school and family time. The interactive approach with quizzes, games, and rewards makes studying enjoyable rather than a chore.

Key benefits for parents:

  • Complete safety – fully moderated, child-friendly platform
  • Progress tracking – detailed reports show strengths and areas needing support
  • Flexible scheduling – study when it suits your routine
  • Study guide resource – easily monitor topics and upcoming lessons

You'll have full visibility of your child's progress, allowing you to celebrate achievements and identify where additional support might help. With BrainyLemons, you're investing in a supportive learning environment that grows with your child's needs.

Parent and child studying together

Frequently Asked Questions

What is BrainyLemons?

BrainyLemons is an online learning platform that provides comprehensive GCSE and iGCSE courses designed for home study. We offer expert-created content, virtual tutoring support, and flexible learning schedules to help students achieve their academic goals from anywhere in the world.

How do I know if home learning is right for me?

Home learning with BrainyLemons is perfect if you're:

  • Self-motivated and disciplined
  • Prefer flexible scheduling
  • Need to work around other commitments
  • Want personalised pacing

Our 30-minute lesson format makes it easy to fit studying into your daily routine, whether you're homeschooled, supplementing traditional education, or retaking subjects.

What age groups do you cater to?

Our courses are designed for students typically aged 14-18 taking GCSEs and iGCSEs. However, we welcome adult learners and mature students who want to gain qualifications or improve their knowledge in specific subjects.

Which exam boards do you cover?

We offer courses aligned with major exam boards including:

  • AQA
  • Cambridge
  • Pearson Edexcel

Each course clearly states which exam board it follows, so you can choose the right one for your needs.

How many subjects can I study at once?

You can enroll in as many subjects as you feel comfortable managing. Most students take 5-9 subjects, but this depends on your goals, available study time, and other commitments. We recommend starting with 3-4 subjects if you're new to home learning.

How long does each course take to complete?

Course duration varies by subject, typically ranging from 100-200 hours of study time. With our flexible approach, you can:

  • Intensive study: Complete in 6 months (4-5 hours per week)
  • Standard pace: Complete in 12 months (2-3 hours per week)
  • Extended study: Spread over 18-24 months for lighter commitment
Are your courses up to date with the latest syllabus?

Yes! All our courses are regularly updated to reflect the most current exam board specifications. We clearly indicate which exam year each course is designed for (e.g., 2026 specifications).

What does a typical lesson look like?

Each lesson is designed to take approximately 30 minutes and includes:

  • Clear learning objectives
  • Engaging video content or interactive materials
  • Written explanations and examples
  • Practice questions
  • Knowledge check quizzes
  • Progress tracking
Can I learn at my own pace?

Absolutely! One of our key advantages is flexible, self-paced learning. You can study when it suits you, repeat lessons as needed, and accelerate through topics you find easier. Our bespoke study timetable feature helps you plan your learning journey.

What if I get stuck on a topic?

We provide multiple support options:

  • 24/7 AI advisors for instant help
  • Virtual tutors specializing in each subject
  • Detailed explanations and worked examples
  • Interactive quizzes to test understanding
  • Progress reports highlighting areas needing attention
Do you provide practice papers and exam preparation?

Yes! Each course includes extensive revision materials, practice questions, and exam-style assessments. Our progress tracking system identifies your strengths and areas for improvement, helping you focus your revision effectively.

What equipment do I need?

You only need:

  • A computer, tablet, or smartphone with internet access
  • A modern web browser (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, or Edge)
  • Basic writing materials for note-taking
  • Optional: Printer for worksheets and practice papers
Can I access courses offline?

While our platform is primarily online to ensure you have the latest content and features, you can download certain materials like worksheets and revision guides for offline study.

Do you arrange exams for students?

No, you are responsible for booking and paying for your own exams. Exam fees are not included in course subscriptions. However, we provide guidance on finding local exam centres and understanding the booking process.

How do I find an exam centre?

We recommend:

  1. Contacting local schools, colleges, or sixth forms
  2. Searching online exam centre directories
  3. Contacting the exam board directly
  4. Considering private exam centres

We provide a helpful guide on our website with step-by-step instructions for finding and booking exam centres.

When should I book my exams?

Most exam boards require registration 4-6 months before the exam date. We recommend researching exam centres and booking as early as possible, especially for less common subjects or if you live in a remote area.

What grades do students typically achieve?

Our students have a 97% success rate, with many achieving grades 7-9 (A*-A equivalent). Success depends on consistent study, engagement with materials, and effective exam preparation.

How much do courses cost?

Individual courses start from £49.99-£50 per subject. We also offer bundle discounts for multiple subjects and payment plan options to make learning more affordable.

Do you offer discounts?

Yes! We provide:

  • Multi-subject bundle discounts
  • Early bird pricing for advance bookings
  • Price match promise against competitors
  • Special offers for newsletter subscribers
  • Family discounts for siblings
What's included in the course fee?

Your course fee includes:

  • 24 months access to all course materials
  • 260+ lessons per subject (varies by course)
  • Virtual tutor support
  • AI advisor access (24/7)
  • Progress tracking and reporting
  • Interactive quizzes and assessments
  • Revision materials and practice papers
What's NOT included?

Course fees do not include:

  • Exam registration fees
  • Exam centre costs
  • Physical textbooks (though digital resources are provided)
  • Individual face-to-face tutoring
What support do parents receive?

Parents get:

  • Detailed progress reports showing strengths and areas needing support
  • Study guide resources to monitor upcoming lessons
  • Complete visibility of their child's learning journey
  • Safety assurance with our fully moderated, child-friendly platform
  • Flexible scheduling options to fit family routines
How do you ensure student safety online?

We maintain a fully moderated, child-friendly platform with:

  • Secure login systems
  • Monitored virtual tutor interactions
  • Age-appropriate content
  • Privacy protection measures
  • Clear reporting mechanisms for any concerns
What if I'm not satisfied with my course?

We're confident in our course quality, but if you're not satisfied within the first 14 days, we offer a full refund. After this period, we'll work with you to address any specific concerns and ensure you get the most from your learning experience.

How does online learning compare to classroom teaching?

Online learning with BrainyLemons offers:

  • Flexibility: Study when and where it suits you
  • Personalisation: Learn at your own pace
  • Accessibility: 24/7 access to materials and support
  • Focused attention: No classroom distractions
  • Comprehensive resources: Everything you need in one place

However, it requires more self-discipline and motivation than traditional classroom learning.

Will universities and employers accept my qualifications?

Yes! GCSEs and iGCSEs obtained through independent study are identical to those achieved in traditional schools. What matters is your exam results, not how you prepared for them. Our courses prepare you for the same official exams as school students.

How do I stay motivated when studying alone?

We help maintain motivation through:

  • Clear progress tracking and celebration of achievements
  • Interactive quizzes and games that make learning fun
  • Regular check-ins with virtual tutors
  • Flexible scheduling that prevents burnout
  • Community features to connect with other learners
How can I contact support?
  • Email: support@brainylemons.com
  • Live Chat: Available on our website during business hours
  • Help Centre: Comprehensive guides and tutorials
  • Community Forum: Connect with other students and get peer support
What makes BrainyLemons different from other online learning platforms?
  • Expert-created content aligned with official exam specifications
  • 30-minute lesson format perfect for busy schedules
  • 24/7 AI support plus specialised virtual tutors
  • 97% success rate with proven results
  • Comprehensive progress tracking for students and parents
  • Affordable pricing with flexible payment options
  • 12 months access giving you plenty of time to complete courses
Got questions? Contact us!

Brainy Lemons helps you learn with AI

Our unique learning assistant is always on hand if there's something you don't understand and is trained on your subject. Our advanced AI will also read content to you helping you really learn and momorise important facts and concepts.

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