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AQA GCSE Geography

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Theme 1: The Challenge of Natural Hazards

Natural Hazards (1 lessons)

Explore natural hazards in Geography.

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What Are Natural Hazards?

Learn what natural hazards are, the four types, and why risk varies between places.

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Tectonic Hazards (4 lessons)

Explore tectonic hazards in Geography.

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Plate Tectonics and Where Hazards Happen

Learn the Earth's layers, how plates move and where earthquakes and volcanoes happen worldwide.

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Plate Margins: Constructive, Destructive and Conservative

How plates move at constructive, destructive and conservative margins, causing earthquakes and volcanoes.

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Effects and Responses: Chile and Nepal

Compare primary and secondary effects and responses in the Chile 2010 and Nepal 2015 earthquakes.

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Living with Tectonic Risk

Why people live near tectonic hazards and how monitoring, prediction, protection and planning cut risk.

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Weather Hazards (5 lessons)

Explore weather hazards in Geography.

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Global Atmospheric Circulation

Learn how Hadley, Ferrel and Polar cells create pressure belts, winds, and global weather patterns

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How Tropical Storms Form

Learn where tropical storms happen, how they form and their eye, eyewall and rain bands

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Typhoon Haiyan: Effects and Responses

Learn the effects of tropical storms and how people respond, using Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines.

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Reducing the Effects of Tropical Storms

How people reduce tropical storm damage, and how climate change may alter storms

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UK Weather Hazards: The Somerset Levels Floods

Learn UK weather hazards and the 2014 Somerset Levels floods: causes, impacts, management and evidence.

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Climate Change (3 lessons)

Explore climate change in Geography.

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Evidence for Climate Change

Learn how ice cores, tree rings, pollen and records show how climate has changed.

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Causes of Climate Change

Learn the natural and human causes of climate change and the enhanced greenhouse effect.

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Effects and Management of Climate Change

Effects of climate change on people and nature, and how mitigation and adaptation respond

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Theme 2: The Living World

Ecosystems (2 lessons)

Explore ecosystems in Geography.

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Ecosystems and a UK Pond

Learn how living and non-living parts of a UK pond ecosystem link together and balance.

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Global Ecosystems

Meet the world's six major biomes: where they are found and their climate and vegetation.

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Tropical Rainforests (5 lessons)

Explore tropical rainforests in Geography.

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Tropical Rainforest Characteristics

Explore the climate, layers, soils and fast nutrient cycle of a tropical rainforest.

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Rainforest Adaptations and Biodiversity

Learn how rainforest plants and animals adapt to survive and why biodiversity is at risk.

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Causes of Deforestation in the Amazon

Learn how the rate of Amazon deforestation has changed and the causes behind it.

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Impacts of Deforestation and the Value of Rainforests

Discover how Amazon deforestation affects money, soil and climate, and why rainforests matter.

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Managing Rainforests Sustainably

Learn five strategies for managing tropical rainforests sustainably, and their strengths and weaknesses.

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Hot Deserts (4 lessons)

Explore hot deserts in Geography.

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Hot Desert Characteristics

Discover where hot deserts are, their climate and soils, and how everything in them is linked

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Desert Adaptations and Biodiversity

Discover how desert plants and animals survive extreme conditions and why desert biodiversity is fragile

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The Sahara: Opportunities and Challenges

Sahara case study covering opportunities and challenges of developing a hot desert environment

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Desertification

Why land on desert edges turns to desert, and the strategies that can stop it

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Cold Environments (4 lessons)

Explore cold environments in Geography.

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Cold Environment Characteristics

Discover where cold environments are, their climate, permafrost and soils, and how everything is linked

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Cold Environment Adaptations and Biodiversity

How plants and animals survive the cold, and why biodiversity there is low.

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Svalbard: Opportunities and Challenges

Svalbard case study: mining, energy, fishing and tourism, plus cold, remoteness and building challenges

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Protecting Cold Environments

Learn why cold environments are valuable wilderness and how they can be protected from damage.

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Theme 3: Physical Landscapes in the UK

UK Physical Landscapes (1 lessons)

Explore uk physical landscapes in Geography.

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UK Uplands, Lowlands and Rivers

Learn where the UK's main upland areas, lowland areas and river systems are found.

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Coastal Landscapes (6 lessons)

Explore coastal landscapes in Geography.

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Waves, Weathering and Mass Movement

Learn how waves, weathering and mass movement shape and weaken the coastline.

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Coastal Erosion, Transport and Deposition

How waves erode cliffs, move sediment by longshore drift and drop it in sheltered places

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Coastal Landforms of Erosion

Learn how rock type and structure shape headlands, bays, cliffs, platforms, caves, arches and stacks.

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Coastal Deposition Landforms and the Dorset Coast

Learn how beaches, dunes, spits and bars form, and spot them around Swanage, Dorset.

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Managing the Coast

Learn the costs and benefits of hard engineering, soft engineering and managed retreat on the coast.

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Coastal Management at Lyme Regis

Why Lyme Regis needed coastal management, how it was protected and who disagreed.

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River Landscapes (7 lessons)

Explore river landscapes in Geography.

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River Profiles and Processes

Learn how river valleys change downstream and how rivers erode, transport and deposit material.

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Waterfalls, Gorges and Interlocking Spurs

Learn how interlocking spurs, waterfalls and gorges form through river erosion in the upper course.

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Meanders, Ox-bow Lakes, Levees and Flood Plains

Learn how meanders, ox-bow lakes, levees, flood plains and estuaries form along rivers.

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The River Tees and Flood Risk

Use the River Tees to learn river landforms and what increases flood risk.

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Flood Hydrographs

Learn to read flood hydrographs: peak rainfall, discharge, lag time, limbs, base flow, flashy or gentle.

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Managing River Flooding

Learn the costs and benefits of hard and soft engineering strategies for managing river flooding.

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Flood Management in Banbury

Why Banbury needed a flood scheme, how it works and its social, economic, environmental issues.

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Glacial Landscapes (5 lessons)

Explore glacial landscapes in Geography.

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The Ice Age and Glacial Processes

How ice covered the UK and how glaciers weather, erode, move and deposit material.

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Landforms of Glacial Erosion

Learn how ice carved corries, arêtes, pyramidal peaks, glacial troughs, ribbon lakes and hanging valleys.

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Glacial Deposition and the Lake District

Learn how erratics, drumlins and moraines form and spot glacial landforms in the Lake District.

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Land Use in Glaciated Uplands

Learn how tourism, farming, forestry and quarrying use glaciated uplands and how conflicts are managed.

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Tourism in the Lake District

Why tourists visit the Lake District, the impacts of tourism there and how they are managed

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Theme 4: Urban Issues and Challenges

Global Urbanisation (1 lessons)

Explore global urbanisation in Geography.

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Urbanisation Around the World

Learn how the world is urbanising, why cities grow, and what megacities are.

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A City in an NEE: Rio de Janeiro (4 lessons)

Explore a city in an nee: rio de janeiro in Geography.

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Rio de Janeiro: Location and Growth

Learn where Rio de Janeiro is, why it matters, and why it grew so fast.

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Rio de Janeiro: Opportunities

Discover how Rio's growth brings better health, education, water, energy and jobs for its people.

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Rio de Janeiro: Challenges

Learn the main challenges of Rio's rapid growth: favelas, services, jobs, crime and pollution.

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Improving Life for the Urban Poor

Learn how the Favela Bairro Project and Complexo do Alemao improved life for Rio's poor.

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A UK City: Bristol (4 lessons)

Explore a uk city: bristol in Geography.

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UK Population and Bristol's Importance

Where people and major cities are in the UK, and Bristol's location, importance and migration.

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Bristol: Opportunities

How Bristol's cultural mix, jobs, transport and green spaces create opportunities for people

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Bristol: Challenges

Challenges of urban change in Bristol: deprivation, inequality, dereliction, brownfield building, waste, sprawl and commuters.

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Regenerating Bristol: Temple Quarter

Why Temple Quarter in Bristol needed regeneration and the main features of the project

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Sustainable Cities (1 lessons)

Explore sustainable cities in Geography.

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Sustainable Urban Living

Learn how cities conserve water and energy, recycle waste, add green space and cut congestion.

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Theme 5: The Changing Economic World

Global Development (3 lessons)

Explore global development in Geography.

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Measuring Development

Learn how HICs, LICs and NEEs are classified and how development is measured and its limits.

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The Demographic Transition Model

Learn how birth rate, death rate and natural increase change through the stages of development.

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Causes and Consequences of Uneven Development

Physical, economic and historical causes of uneven development, and effects on wealth, health, migration.

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Reducing the Development Gap (2 lessons)

Explore reducing the development gap in Geography.

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Strategies to Reduce the Development Gap

Seven strategies used to reduce the development gap and how each can help a country.

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Tourism in Jamaica

How tourism in Jamaica earns money and jobs, and the problems it brings

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An NEE: Nigeria (3 lessons)

Explore an nee: nigeria in Geography.

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Nigeria: Location and Context

Where Nigeria is, why it matters in Africa and the world, and its context

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Nigeria: Industry and TNCs

How Nigeria's economy has changed and what manufacturing and TNCs bring to development.

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Nigeria: Trade, Aid and Quality of Life

How Nigeria's trade and aid have changed, and their effects on environment and lives.

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The UK Economy (4 lessons)

Explore the uk economy in Geography.

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Changes in the UK Economy

Why the UK economy changed, and how services, finance, research and science parks grew.

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Sustainable Industry and Rural Change

How industry affects the environment, Torr Quarry, and rural growth and decline

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UK Transport and the North-South Divide

How UK transport is being improved and how strategies try to close the north-south divide.

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The UK in the Wider World

Learn how the UK links to the world through trade, culture, transport, the EU and Commonwealth.

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Theme 6: The Challenge of Resource Management

Resource Management (3 lessons)

Explore resource management in Geography.

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Why Food, Water and Energy Matter

Why food, water and energy support well-being, and how their supply and use differ worldwide.

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Food in the UK

How the UK sources its food: imports, seasonal and organic demand, food miles and agribusiness.

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Water and Energy in the UK

How UK water demand, supply and transfers work, and how the energy mix has changed.

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Food (3 lessons)

Explore food in Geography.

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Global Food Security

Learn where food is in surplus or deficit, why demand rises, and what food insecurity causes.

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Increasing Food Supply

Learn how irrigation, hydroponics, biotechnology and appropriate technology boost food supply, with Thanet Earth.

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Sustainable Food Supplies

How organic farming, permaculture, seasonal food and Kenyan sand dams make food supplies more sustainable.

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Water (3 lessons)

Explore water in Geography.

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Global Water Security

Where water is plentiful or short, why demand rises, and what insecurity causes

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Increasing Water Supply

Learn how dams, reservoirs, transfers and desalination increase water supply, with China's South-North scheme.

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Sustainable Water Supplies

Learn how conservation, groundwater management, recycling and grey water make water supplies sustainable, with Rajasthan example.

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Energy (3 lessons)

Explore energy in Geography.

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Global Energy Security

Where energy is used and supplied, why demand rises and what happens when supply fails.

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Increasing Energy Supply

Learn the main renewable and non-renewable energy sources and weigh up fracking in the UK.

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Sustainable Energy

Cut carbon footprints, conserve energy, and see a micro-hydro scheme power a Peruvian village.

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Theme 7: Geographical Applications

Issue Evaluation (1 lessons)

Explore issue evaluation in Geography.

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The Issue Evaluation Exam

How the Paper 3 issue evaluation works: resource booklet, sources, stakeholders, options and justified decisions

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Fieldwork (3 lessons)

Explore fieldwork in Geography.

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Planning a Geographical Enquiry

Understand the fieldwork rules and how to plan a suitable geographical enquiry safely.

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Collecting Fieldwork Data

Choose physical and human data, use random, systematic and stratified sampling, and justify methods.

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Presenting, Analysing and Evaluating Fieldwork

How to present, analyse and evaluate fieldwork data and reach evidenced conclusions in geography.

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Theme 8: Geographical Skills

Cartographic Skills (4 lessons)

Explore cartographic skills in Geography.

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Atlas Maps and Latitude and Longitude

Use latitude and longitude, and describe patterns and links between features on atlas maps.

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OS Maps: Grid References, Scale and Distance

Use OS maps: four and six figure grid references, scale, distance and compass direction.

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OS Maps: Relief and Reading the Landscape

Read contours, spot heights and gradient, and infer landscape and tourism from OS maps.

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Photographs, Sketches and Annotation

Compare maps, draw sketch maps, read photographs, make sketches and annotate diagrams and graphs.

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Graphical Skills (2 lessons)

Explore graphical skills in Geography.

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Graphs and Charts

Choose, draw and read line, bar, pie, histogram, scatter graphs and population pyramids.

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Choropleth, Isoline and Flow Line Maps

Complete and read choropleth, dot, proportional symbol, isoline, desire line and flow line maps.

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Numerical and Statistical Skills (2 lessons)

Explore numerical and statistical skills in Geography.

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Averages, Range and Quartiles

Use number, area, ratio and fieldwork sheets, then find averages, range, quartiles and cumulative frequency.

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Percentages, Trends and Misleading Data

Calculate percentage change, understand percentiles, draw trend lines, make predictions and spot misleading data.

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Using Data and Writing (1 lessons)

Explore using data and writing in Geography.

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Using Data and Writing Strong Answers

Use qualitative and quantitative data, then write descriptive, analytical and critical answers.

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