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Importance of Customer Service ยป Customer Service Standards

What you'll learn this session

Study time: 30 minutes

  • The importance of customer service standards in the travel and tourism industry
  • Different types of customer service standards used by organisations
  • How standards are measured and maintained
  • The impact of good and poor customer service on travel and tourism businesses
  • Real-world examples of customer service excellence

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Introduction to Customer Service Standards

Customer service standards are the guidelines that travel and tourism organisations set to ensure they deliver consistent, high-quality service to their customers. These standards help businesses meet or exceed customer expectations, which is vital in an industry where experiences and memories are the products being sold.

Key Definitions:

  • Customer Service Standards: Measurable guidelines that define the level of service a business promises to deliver to its customers.
  • Service Level Agreement (SLA): A formal document that outlines the quality of service expected between a service provider and customer.
  • Customer Charter: A public statement that communicates what customers can expect from an organisation.

Why Customer Service Standards Matter

In the travel and tourism industry, 70% of buying experiences are based on how customers feel they are being treated. A 5% increase in customer retention can increase profits by 25-95%. These statistics highlight why having clear service standards is essential for business success.

Types of Customer Service Standards

Travel and tourism organisations typically use several types of standards to guide their service delivery. These can be both formal (written) and informal (unwritten but expected).

Formal Standards

These are documented standards that staff must follow:

  • Answering phone calls within three rings
  • Responding to emails within 24 hours
  • Greeting customers by name when possible
  • Following specific scripts for handling complaints
  • Adhering to dress codes and uniform requirements

Informal Standards

These are expected behaviours that may not be written down:

  • Maintaining a positive attitude
  • Showing empathy to distressed customers
  • Going the extra mile to solve problems
  • Creating a welcoming atmosphere
  • Remembering returning customers' preferences

Common Customer Service Standards in Travel and Tourism

Different sectors within the industry may have specific standards, but many core principles apply across the board:

Communication
  • Clear, polite language
  • Active listening
  • Prompt responses
  • Multiple contact channels
Reliability
  • Consistent service
  • Keeping promises
  • Accurate information
  • On-time performance
Problem-solving
  • Quick complaint resolution
  • Empowered staff
  • Fair compensation
  • Follow-up procedures

How Customer Service Standards Are Measured

For standards to be effective, organisations need ways to measure whether they're being met. Several methods are commonly used in the travel and tourism industry:

Measurement Methods

  • Customer Feedback: Surveys, comment cards, online reviews and direct feedback provide insights into customer perceptions.
  • Mystery Shoppers: Individuals posing as regular customers who evaluate service against specific criteria.
  • Internal Audits: Regular checks by management to ensure standards are being maintained.
  • Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): Metrics like response times, resolution rates and customer satisfaction scores.
  • Staff Observations: Managers observing staff interactions with customers.

Case Study Focus: Disney Parks

Disney is famous for its exceptional customer service standards. Staff members are called "cast members" and view themselves as part of a show. They follow specific guidelines known as the "Four Keys": Safety, Courtesy, Show and Efficiency. Disney measures these standards through guest satisfaction surveys, mystery shoppers and peer recognition programs. Their attention to detail extends to training cast members to point with two fingers instead of one (which can be considered rude in some cultures) and ensuring that no cast member ever says "I don't know" without following up with "but I'll find out for you."

The Impact of Customer Service Standards

Maintaining high customer service standards can have significant positive impacts on travel and tourism businesses, while failing to meet standards can be detrimental.

Benefits of High Standards

  • Customer Loyalty: Satisfied customers are more likely to return and become repeat visitors.
  • Positive Word-of-Mouth: Happy customers tell others about their experiences, generating free marketing.
  • Premium Pricing: Customers are often willing to pay more for excellent service.
  • Staff Morale: Clear standards help staff feel confident in their roles and proud of their work.
  • Competitive Advantage: Service excellence can differentiate a business from competitors.

Consequences of Poor Standards

  • Lost Business: Dissatisfied customers rarely return and may cancel future bookings.
  • Negative Reviews: In the age of TripAdvisor and social media, bad experiences spread quickly.
  • Damage to Reputation: Poor service can harm a brand's image for years.
  • Staff Turnover: Employees don't want to work for poorly regarded companies.
  • Financial Loss: Compensation, refunds and lost revenue impact the bottom line.

Implementing Customer Service Standards

For standards to be effective, they need to be properly implemented throughout an organisation:

Key Steps for Implementation

  1. Clear Documentation: Standards should be written down clearly and made accessible to all staff.
  2. Comprehensive Training: All employees should receive training on the standards and how to meet them.
  3. Regular Reinforcement: Standards should be regularly discussed in team meetings and one-to-one sessions.
  4. Lead by Example: Managers and supervisors must model the expected behaviours.
  5. Recognition and Rewards: Staff who consistently meet or exceed standards should be acknowledged and rewarded.
  6. Continuous Improvement: Standards should be reviewed and updated based on customer feedback and industry developments.

Case Study Focus: Virgin Atlantic

Virgin Atlantic has built its reputation on exceptional customer service. They empower their staff to make decisions that benefit customers without needing management approval for every situation. For example, cabin crew can offer complimentary drinks or amenity kits to passengers who have experienced delays or issues. Their standards focus on personalisation and creating memorable moments. Virgin measures success through their Net Promoter Score (how likely customers are to recommend them) and has consistently ranked among the top airlines for customer satisfaction. Their approach demonstrates how giving staff the autonomy to exceed standards can create loyal customers.

Customer Service Standards Across Different Sectors

While core principles remain the same, different sectors within travel and tourism may emphasise different aspects of customer service:

Hotels

Focus on personalisation, room cleanliness, speed of check-in/out and problem resolution. Standards often include response times for room service and maintenance requests.

&plane; Airlines

Emphasise punctuality, safety communication, comfort and handling of delays or cancellations. Standards typically cover baggage handling times and in-flight service consistency.

Tour Operators

Prioritise accurate information, knowledgeable guides and managing expectations. Standards often include maximum group sizes and contingency planning for unexpected events.

Adapting Standards for Different Customer Types

Effective customer service standards recognise that different customers have different needs and expectations:

Tailoring Service Standards

  • Families with Children: Safety information, child-friendly facilities and patience are priorities.
  • Business Travellers: Efficiency, reliable Wi-Fi and minimal disruption are key.
  • Elderly or Disabled Customers: Accessibility, extra assistance and clear communication are essential.
  • International Visitors: Cultural sensitivity, language support and explanation of local customs matter.
  • Luxury Travellers: Personalisation, attention to detail and exclusive experiences are expected.

Conclusion

Customer service standards are the backbone of success in the travel and tourism industry. They provide a framework for delivering consistent, high-quality experiences that meet or exceed customer expectations. By establishing clear standards, measuring performance against them and continuously improving based on feedback, travel and tourism organisations can build customer loyalty, enhance their reputation and achieve business growth.

Remember that while standards provide guidelines, the most memorable service often comes from empowered staff who feel confident going beyond the minimum requirements to create exceptional experiences for customers. As the industry continues to evolve, the organisations that maintain the highest standards of customer service will be the ones that thrive.

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