Introduction to Customer Service Review and Assessment
In the travel and tourism industry, providing excellent customer service isn't enough you also need to know if your efforts are working! This is where review and assessment come in. These processes help businesses understand what they're doing well and where they need to improve.
Key Definitions:
- Customer Service Review: The process of examining how well customer service is being delivered.
- Assessment: Evaluating the quality and effectiveness of customer service against set standards.
- Key Performance Indicators (KPIs): Measurable values that show how effectively a company is achieving its customer service goals.
- Customer Feedback: Information provided by customers about their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with a service.
★ Why Review Customer Service?
Regular review of customer service helps travel and tourism businesses:
- Identify strengths and weaknesses
- Maintain quality standards
- Stay competitive in the market
- Build customer loyalty
- Improve staff performance
✓ Benefits of Assessment
Proper assessment leads to:
- Better understanding of customer needs
- Increased customer satisfaction
- Improved reputation
- Higher repeat business
- More effective training programmes
Methods of Gathering Customer Feedback
To properly review customer service, travel and tourism businesses need to collect feedback from their customers. There are several ways to do this:
@ Digital Methods
- Online surveys
- Social media monitoring
- Review websites (TripAdvisor, Booking.com)
- Email feedback forms
- Mobile app ratings
☎ Traditional Methods
- Comment cards
- Telephone surveys
- Face-to-face interviews
- Focus groups
- Mystery shoppers
⊕ Indirect Methods
- Observation
- Staff feedback
- Complaint analysis
- Repeat business rates
- Referral tracking
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for Customer Service
Travel and tourism businesses use specific KPIs to measure the effectiveness of their customer service. These help turn subjective opinions into measurable data.
⌖ Quantitative KPIs
- Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT): Usually measured on a scale of 1-5 or 1-10
- Net Promoter Score (NPS): Measures likelihood of customers recommending your service
- First Contact Resolution Rate: Percentage of issues resolved in first interaction
- Average Response Time: How quickly staff respond to queries
- Customer Retention Rate: Percentage of customers who return
♥ Qualitative KPIs
- Customer Comments: Written feedback from customers
- Social Media Sentiment: Positive/negative mentions online
- Staff Observations: Insights from employees who interact with customers
- Customer Stories: Detailed accounts of customer experiences
- Mystery Shopper Reports: Detailed assessments from undercover evaluators
Analysing Customer Service Data
Once feedback has been collected, it needs to be analysed to identify patterns and areas for improvement. This analysis helps businesses make informed decisions about their customer service strategy.
Steps in the Analysis Process
- Collect and organise data from various sources
- Identify patterns and trends in customer feedback
- Compare results against industry standards and previous performance
- Prioritise issues based on frequency and impact
- Develop action plans to address identified problems
Common Analysis Techniques
- SWOT Analysis: Identifying Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats in customer service
- Gap Analysis: Comparing actual performance with potential or desired performance
- Trend Analysis: Looking at how customer satisfaction changes over time
- Benchmarking: Comparing your performance against competitors or industry standards
- Root Cause Analysis: Finding the underlying causes of customer service issues
Case Study Focus: Premier Inn's Customer Service Assessment
Premier Inn, a leading UK hotel chain, uses a comprehensive approach to assess their customer service:
- They send automated email surveys to guests after their stay
- They monitor TripAdvisor and other review sites daily
- They use a "Good Night Guarantee" which offers refunds if customers aren't satisfied
- They track and analyse complaints by category and location
- They hold monthly review meetings to discuss feedback and implement changes
This approach has helped Premier Inn maintain high customer satisfaction scores and win multiple awards for their service quality.
Implementing Improvements Based on Assessment
The final and most important step in the review and assessment process is using the insights gained to make real improvements to customer service.
☆ Staff Development
Using assessment results to improve staff performance:
- Targeted training based on identified weaknesses
- Sharing best practices from high-performing staff
- Recognition and rewards for excellent service
- Coaching and mentoring programmes
- Regular refresher training on key skills
↻ Process Improvements
Changing systems and procedures based on feedback:
- Streamlining check-in/check-out processes
- Improving booking systems
- Updating complaint handling procedures
- Revising service standards
- Implementing new technologies to enhance service
The Continuous Improvement Cycle
Customer service review and assessment should be an ongoing process, not a one-time event. The continuous improvement cycle helps businesses constantly refine their customer service.
1 Plan
Set customer service goals and standards. Decide what to measure and how.
2 Do
Deliver customer service and collect feedback through various channels.
3 Check
Analyse the feedback and assess performance against standards.
4 Act
Make improvements based on assessment findings.
5 Review
Evaluate the effectiveness of the improvements.
↻ Repeat
Start the cycle again with new goals and standards.
Real-World Example: Virgin Atlantic's Customer Feedback Loop
Virgin Atlantic has created a successful "feedback loop" system:
- They collect feedback through multiple channels (surveys, social media, direct contact)
- A dedicated team analyses this feedback daily
- Urgent issues are addressed immediately
- Weekly reports highlight recurring themes
- Monthly meetings with department heads review findings and plan improvements
- Changes are implemented and then monitored for effectiveness
- The process begins again with fresh feedback
This system has helped Virgin Atlantic maintain its reputation for excellent customer service in a competitive industry.
Summary: The Importance of Review and Assessment
Effective review and assessment of customer service is vital for travel and tourism businesses because:
- It helps identify what's working well and what needs improvement
- It provides objective data to guide decision-making
- It demonstrates to customers that their opinions matter
- It helps businesses stay competitive in a customer-focused industry
- It supports continuous improvement in service quality
By implementing a robust system for reviewing and assessing customer service, travel and tourism businesses can ensure they continue to meet and exceed customer expectations in an increasingly competitive market.