Personal Skills in Travel and Tourism
The travel and tourism industry is all about people. Whether you're helping tourists plan their dream holiday, guiding visitors around attractions, or managing a hotel, your personal skills will make or break your success in this exciting industry.
Key Definitions:
- Personal skills: The abilities and qualities that enable you to work effectively with others and perform well in your job.
- ICT skills: Information and Communication Technology skills - the ability to use computers and digital systems to manage information and communicate.
- Communication skills: The ability to exchange information effectively with others through speaking, writing, listening and non-verbal means.
💻 Why Personal Skills Matter
In travel and tourism, you'll be the face of your organisation. Customers will judge the entire company based on their interactions with you. Strong personal skills help you:
- Create positive first impressions
- Build relationships with customers
- Solve problems effectively
- Work well in teams
- Represent your organisation professionally
🚀 Career Advancement
Personal skills are often what set candidates apart in job applications and promotions. Employers in travel and tourism consistently rank personal skills among their top hiring criteria, sometimes even above technical knowledge or qualifications.
According to a survey by the Institute of Travel and Tourism, 78% of managers said they value communication skills and ICT proficiency as essential requirements for new hires.
ICT Skills in Travel and Tourism
The travel industry has been transformed by technology. From online booking systems to social media marketing, ICT skills are now essential for almost every role in the sector.
Essential ICT Skills
Here are the key ICT skills you'll need to succeed in travel and tourism:
💻 Computer Basics
- Using office software (Word, Excel, PowerPoint)
- Managing files and folders
- Basic troubleshooting
- Typing efficiently
🌐 Online Systems
- Booking systems (Amadeus, Galileo, Sabre)
- Customer relationship management (CRM)
- Online payment processing
- Web research skills
📲 Digital Communication
- Email management
- Video conferencing
- Social media platforms
- Digital content creation
Case Study Focus: Thomas Cook's Digital Transformation
Before its collapse in 2019, Thomas Cook was undergoing a major digital transformation. Staff had to quickly adapt to new booking systems, apps and digital customer service channels. Employees who embraced ICT skills training were able to provide better customer service and work more efficiently. This shows how essential adaptable ICT skills are in a rapidly changing industry.
The lesson? Even established travel companies need staff with strong, up-to-date ICT skills to remain competitive in today's digital marketplace.
How ICT Skills Are Used in Different Tourism Roles
Let's look at how ICT skills are applied in various travel and tourism jobs:
🛡 Travel Agent
Travel agents use computerised reservation systems to book flights, hotels and package holidays. They need to quickly navigate these systems while talking to customers, compare options across different platforms and produce professional itineraries and invoices.
Example: A travel agent might use Amadeus to book flights, a hotel booking portal for accommodation and Excel to create a detailed holiday budget for the customer - all while maintaining eye contact and discussing preferences.
🏨 Hotel Receptionist
Hotel staff use property management systems to check guests in and out, manage room allocations, process payments and handle customer requests. They often need to switch between multiple systems while maintaining a friendly, personal service.
Example: A receptionist might use Opera PMS to check room availability, process a credit card payment and update guest preferences in the hotel's CRM system - all while smiling and making the guest feel welcome.
Communication Skills in Travel and Tourism
Communication is at the heart of tourism. You'll be dealing with people from different backgrounds, cultures and with varying needs and expectations.
Types of Communication Skills
🗣 Verbal Communication
- Clear speaking: Using appropriate volume, pace and tone
- Language choice: Adapting vocabulary to your audience
- Active listening: Showing you're paying attention
- Questioning: Asking the right questions to understand needs
✍ Written Communication
- Emails and messages: Clear, professional writing
- Documentation: Accurate record-keeping
- Marketing materials: Creating engaging content
- Itineraries and instructions: Clear, concise information
👀 Non-verbal Communication
- Body language: Posture, gestures, eye contact
- Facial expressions: Showing interest and empathy
- Personal presentation: Appropriate dress and grooming
- Spatial awareness: Appropriate personal space
🌎 Cross-cultural Communication
- Cultural awareness: Understanding different norms
- Adaptability: Adjusting communication style
- Patience: Working through language barriers
- Respect: Showing appreciation for diversity
Case Study Focus: Virgin Atlantic's Customer Service
Virgin Atlantic is known for its excellent customer service. The airline trains staff to communicate effectively with passengers from all backgrounds. During the COVID-19 pandemic, staff had to quickly adapt their communication skills to explain new safety procedures, handle anxious travellers and manage disrupted journeys - all while wearing masks that hide facial expressions.
Staff used clear verbal communication, supportive body language and digital tools to maintain high service standards in challenging circumstances. This demonstrates how adaptable communication skills are essential in the tourism industry, especially during crises.
Communication Challenges in Tourism
Working in travel and tourism means dealing with a range of communication challenges:
- Language barriers: Communicating with tourists who speak different languages
- Cultural differences: Understanding diverse expectations and customs
- Difficult situations: Handling complaints, delays and emergencies
- Technical information: Explaining complex travel regulations or itineraries
- Multi-tasking: Communicating effectively while using ICT systems
Developing Your Personal Skills
The good news is that both ICT and communication skills can be improved with practice and the right approach:
💻 Improving ICT Skills
- Take online courses in specific tourism systems
- Practice with free office software tutorials
- Ask for training at your work placement
- Follow tourism tech blogs to stay updated
- Experiment with new apps and digital tools
🗣 Enhancing Communication Skills
- Record yourself speaking and analyse your style
- Practice active listening in everyday conversations
- Learn some basic phrases in different languages
- Ask for feedback on your written communication
- Observe skilled communicators in the industry
Bringing It All Together
In the travel and tourism industry, ICT and communication skills work hand in hand. You'll often need to use both simultaneously - for example, maintaining eye contact and a friendly conversation with a customer while quickly navigating a booking system.
Remember that these personal skills are transferable - they'll be valuable in any role you take on in the industry, from tour guide to marketing manager. By developing strong ICT and communication abilities now, you're setting yourself up for success in this dynamic and rewarding field.
Top Tips for Success
- Be adaptable: Technology and customer expectations change rapidly in tourism
- Stay curious: Always be open to learning new systems and communication approaches
- Seek feedback: Ask colleagues and customers how you could improve
- Practice regularly: Use every opportunity to develop your skills
- Remember the human touch: Even with all the technology, tourism is still about people